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Effects of ultrasound, heat, ascorbic acid and CaCl2 treatments on color enhancement and flavor changes of freeze-dried carrots during the storage period

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Lyu Y.; Bi J.; Chen Q.; Li X.; Wu X.; Gou M.

作者机构:

关键词: Chlorine compounds; Discoloration; Food storage; Ultrasonics; Ascorbic acid-cacl2 solution; Color enhancement; Freeze drying; Freeze-dried carrots; Nonthermal; Pretreatment temperature; Shelf life; Storage periods; Thermal; Thermal pre-treatment; Ascorbic acid; ascorbic acid; calcium chloride; carotenoid; lipoxygenase; organic compound; sulfur; terpene derivative; volatile agent; water; ascorbic acid; calcium chloride; Article; carrot; enzyme activity; flavor; food color; food quality; food storage; freeze drying; glycation; heat treatment; heating; moisture; physical appearance; plant browning; roasting; shelf life; storage temperature; surface property; ultrasound; volume; color; freeze drying; heat; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium Chloride; Color; Daucus carota; Freeze Drying; Hot Temperature

期刊名称: Food Chemistry

ISSN: 0308-8146

年卷期: 2022 年 373 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCIE(2022版) ; EI(2022版)

摘要: Discoloration and unpleasant flavor were observed in freeze-dried carrots (FDC) during shelf life. This study aimed to investigate the effects of thermal/non-thermal pre-treatments and storage temperatures on the color and flavor of FDC during the 120-day storage. Results showed that terpenes and sulfur-containing organics were the main volatiles sensitive to the 60 °C treatment (p < 0.05). Nonenzymatic browning of FDC happened during storage, which was significantly positively related to moisture content (r = 0.63) and water activity (r = 0.84), while negatively correlated with total carotenoid content (TCC, r = -0.62). However, redness (29.66%), chroma (16.59%) and TCC (3.40%) of FDC at 120-day (25 °C) was effectively improved after the combination treatment of ultrasound (40 kHz, 100 W, 10 min) and ascorbic acid (2%, w/v)-CaCl2 (1%, w/v) solution (UAA-CaCl2), showing that carrots pre-treated with UAA-CaCl2 and preserved at 25 °C facilitated the FDC storage. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd

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