数字农科院2.0

A six-site field study on assessing the suitability of conservation and conventional tillage in the black soil region, Northeast China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jiang, Fahui;Peng, Xinhua;Yao, Shuihong;Ul Islam, Mahbub;Zhang, Zhongbin;Chen, Baoyu;Wang, Yuxian;Wang, Nan;Qi, Hua;Wang, Zhengyu;Gong, Xiangwei;Xue, Xinwei;Meng, Fansheng

作者机构：

关键词： No tillage;Soil water;Soil temperature;Deep ploughing;Soil physical quality

期刊名称： SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH

ISSN： 0167-1987

年卷期： 2025 年 248 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版） ; ; EI（2025版）

摘要： In Northeast China's primary granary, long-term conventional tillage (CT) has led to significant soil degradation in the high-fertility black soil. Conservation tillage (CS) presents an opportunity to preserve soil quality but may reduce crop yield. The suitability of CT and CS in black soil regions and underlying mechanisms are not clear. This study aimed to investigate the impact of CT and CS on soil quality, crop yield and associated influencing factors at a regional scale. A comprehensive field experiment spanning six sites across the black soil region was conducted to evaluate the effects of rotary tillage (RT, traditional practice), no-tillage (NT, a form of CS), and deep ploughing (DP, representing CT) on maize yield and soil physicochemical properties. Results revealed that NT significantly enhanced total and available soil nutrients, along with soil organic carbon (SOC) content in surface layer (0-20 cm), compared to RT. Conversely, DP improved these soil properties in the subsurface layer (20-40 cm) across various sites. Notably, SOC accumulation rates were higher in warmer than cooler regions under NT. NT also significantly increased soil water content throughout the entire growth season and subsequently decreased soil temperature during the seeding stage, particularly in semi-arid areas. DP slightly increased soil water content and maintained a similar soil temperature compared to RT in both semi-arid and semi-humid areas. Variable partitioning analysis (VPA) highlighted the significant influence of soil bulk density, nutrient contents, and hydrothermal properties on yield variation under NT and DP compared to RT. Under NT, these factors contributed to 77 %, 81 %, and 63 % of yield variation, respectively, while for DP, the contributions were 65 %,-33 %, and 70 %. Our findings suggest that NT effectively preserves soil quality, conserves water, and sequesters carbon in semi-arid areas, leading to optimal maize production. Alternatively, DP with straw incorporation shows more variable yields and promises more positive outcomes in semi-humid areas.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Effect of mulch and irrigation practices on soil water, soil temperature and the grain yield of maize (Zea mays L) in Loess Plateau, China. Liu Yi,Shen Yufang,Yang Shenjiao,Li Shiqing,Liu Yi,Chen Fang,Yang Shenjiao. 2011

[2]Soil wind erosion, nutrients, and crop yield response to conservation tillage in North China: A field study in a semi-arid and wind erosion region after 9 years. Fahui Jiang,Xinwei Xue,Liyan Zhang,Yanyan Zuo,Hao Zhang,Wei Zheng,Limei Bian,Lingling Hu,Chunlei Hao,Jianghong Du,Yanhua Ci,Ruibao Cheng,Ciren Dawa,Mithun Biswas,Mahbub Ul Islam,Fansheng Meng,Xinhua Peng. 2024

[3]Contrasting soil structure and yield responses to 8-year conservation tillage in Fluvo-aquic and Shajiang black soils. Tianyu Ding,Zichun Guo,Yueming Chen,Zizhou Yu,Shenzhong Tian,Jianli Liu,Xinhua Peng. 2025

[4]Effects Of Tillage Practices On W.ater Consumption And Grain Y ield Of Dryland Winter Wheat Under Different Precipitation Distribution In The Loess Plateau Of China. Khan, Shahbaz,Anwar, Sumera,Xue, Lingzhu,Deng, Yan,Sun, Min,Yang, Zhenping,Ren, Aixia,Lin, Wen,Gao, Zhigiang,Xue, Jianfu. 2019

[5]Deep tillage enhanced soil organic carbon sequestration in China: A meta-analysis. Xiya Wang,Xinpeng Xu,Shaojun Qiu,Shicheng Zhao,Ping He. 2023

[6]Spatial variation of penetration resistance and water content as affected by tillage and crop rotation in a black soil in Northeast China. Chen, Xuewen,Fan, Ruqin,Liang, Aizhen,Zhang, Xiaoping,Jia, Shuxia,Shi, Xiuhuan. 2013

[7]Response of wheat and maize yields to different tillage practices across China: A meta-analysis. Zhao S.,Xu X.,Qiu S.,He P.. 2023

[8]Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Double-Season Rice Field under Different Tillage Practices and Fertilization Managements in Southeast China. Tong Yang,Zhi Yang,Chunchun Xu,Fengbo Li,Fuping Fang,Jinfei Feng. 2023

[9]Potential Reduction of Spatiotemporal Patterns of Water and Wind Erosion with Conservation Tillage in Northeast China. Fahui Jiang,Xinhua Peng,Qinglin Li,Yongqi Qian,Zhongbin Zhang. 2024

[10]Straw Return or No Tillage? Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Based on Soil Organic Carbon Contents, Carbon Emissions, and Crop Yields in China. Yanfei Yan,Haoyu Li,Min Zhang,Xiwei Liu,Lingxin Zhang,Yaokuo Wang,Min Yang,Ruiguo Cai. 2024

[11]Simulating maize (Zea mays L.) growth and yield, soil nitrogen concentration, and soil water content for a long-term cropping experiment in Ontario, Canada. Liu, S.,Liu, S.,Yang, J. Y.,Drury, C. F.,Reynolds, W. D.,Liu, H. L.. 2014

[12]Wetting patterns and nitrogen distributions as affected by fertigation strategies from a surface point source. Li, JS,Zhang, JJ,Rao, MJ. 2004

[13]Effects of variation in rainfall on rainfed crop yields and water use in dryland farming areas in China. Wang, Xiaobin,Cai, Dianxiong,Wu, Huijun,Cai, Dianxiong,Hoogmoed, W. B.,Oenema, O..

[14]Effects of super-absorbent polymers on the physical and chemical properties of soil following different wetting and drying cycles. Song, J..

[15]Buried straw layer plus plastic mulching reduces soil salinity and increases sunflower yield in saline soils. Zhao, Yonggan,Li, Yuyi,Wang, Jing,Pang, Huancheng,Zhao, Yonggan,Li, Yan.

[16]Simulation of long-term spring wheat yields, soil organic C, N and water dynamics using DSSAT-CSM in a semi-arid region of the Canadian prairies. Li, Zhuo Ting,Yang, J. Y.,Drury, C. F.,He, W. T.,Li, Zhuo Ting,Li, Xiao Gang,Smith, W. N.,Grant, B.,Lemke, R. L.,He, W. T..

[17]delta H-2 of wheat and soil water in different growth stages and their application potentialities as fingerprints of geographical origin. Liu, Hongyan,Wei, Yimin,Wei, Shuai,Jiang, Tao,Zhang, Senshen,Guo, Boli.

[18]Effect of soil moisture and atmospheric humidity on both plant productivity and diversity of native grasslands across the Loess Plateau, China. Deng, Lei,Shangguan, Zhouping,Deng, Lei,Shangguan, Zhouping,Wang, Kaibo,Li, Jianping,Zhao, Gangwei.

[19]Nutrient management adaptation for dryland maize yields and water use efficiency to long-term rainfall variability in China. Wang, Xiaobin,Dai, Kuai,Wang, Yan,Zhang, Xiaomin,Zhao, Quansheng,Wu, Xueping,Cai, Dianxiong,Wang, Xiaobin,Dai, Kuai,Wang, Yan,Zhang, Xiaomin,Zhao, Quansheng,Wu, Xueping,Cai, Dianxiong,Cai, Dianxiong,Hoogmoed, W. B.,Oenema, O..

[20]Long-Term Overgrazing-Induced Changes in Topsoil Water-Retaining Capacity in a Typical Steppe. Li, Xiliang,Hou, Xiangyang,Guo, Fenghui,Ding, Yong,Duan, Junjie,Liu, Zhiying.

作者其他论文 更多>>