The p15 protein is a promising immunogen for developing protective immunity against African swine fever virus.
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: 于琪;;付望君;;王祥喜;;赵东明
关键词: P15蛋白;;保护免疫;;非洲猪瘟病毒
期刊名称: Protein & Cell
ISSN: 1674-800X
年卷期: 2025 年
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; CSCD(2025-2026年度) ; ; 科技核心(2024版)
摘要: In summary, we identified a high-affinity and p15- specific neutralizing antibody 4E2 and analyzed the structure of its complex with p15 trimer. The structure of the p15-4E2 antibody complex unveils the precise nature of the epitope of p15, providing a powerful tool to elucidate the biological properties of p15 and aiding in the design of effective ASF vaccines. We successfully generated two types of p15-VLPs and found that repeated immunization with p15 or p15-VLPs provides effective immune protection against moderately virulent virus, with all immunized pigs surviving and showing reduced viral loads in their blood and tissue samples. However, a single use of p15 would likely not be sufficient to induce sufficient immune protection against highly virulent strains. Our data indicate that p15 is a critical viral protein essential for targeting to disrupt the viral life cycle. However, ASFV encodes more than 150 viral proteins, and successfully combating infections from highly virulent strains likely demands a coordinated immune response against multiple critical viral proteins, including those indirectly involved in aiding the virus in subverting or evading immune responses (Sunwoo et al., 2019). Therefore, there is an urgent need to screen for and identify more ASFV proteins like p15 that assist the virus infection, and characterize their epitopes, laying the foundation for the development of new ASF vaccines.
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