The relationship of δD and δ18O in soil water and its implications for soil evaporation across distinct rainfall years in winter wheat field in the North China Plain
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Abdoul Kader Mounkaila Hamani;Junming Liu;Zhuanyun Si;Djifa Fidele Kpalari;Guangshuai Wang;Yang Gao;Xiaotang Ju
作者机构:
关键词: D-excess;Lc-excess;Soil evaporation process;Soil water evaporation line;Stable isotope
期刊名称: Agricultural Water Management
ISSN: 0378-3774
年卷期: 2024 年 304 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版) ; ; EI(2024版)
摘要: Soil evaporation plays a key role in regulating local climate and water loss. Stable isotope ratios of water (²H/¹H and ¹⁸O/¹⁶O) are effective tracers for studying water flux. This study examines three isotope-based indicators deuterium excess (d-excess), the slope of the soil water evaporation line (SEL), and line-conditioned excess (lc-excess) across three wheat growing seasons: wet, ordinary, and dry years. The influencing factors of d-excess, SEL, and lc-excess, respectively, soil, vegetation, and meteorology, were analyzed using various methods. Wheat yields varied significantly, reaching 6.69 t ha⁻¹ in wet years, 8.66 t ha⁻¹ in dry years, and 9.28 t ha⁻¹ in ordinary years. The lc-excess was highest in ordinary years, and d-excess peaked during dry years. A negative correlation between d-excess and SEL slope, and between lc-excess and SEL slope, was observed in dry and ordinary years (P<0.05), but not in wet years (P>0.05). Multivariate regression showed that net radiation (Rn) was the primary factor influencing SEL, contributing 54.19 %, 11.58 %, and 29.27 % in wet, dry, and ordinary years, respectively. Leaf area index (LAI) was the most significant factor affecting lc-excess (37.91 % in wet years, 32.22 % in dry, and 30.92 % in ordinary years). Vapor pressure deficit (VPD) affected d-excess in wet and ordinary years, while air (Ta) and soil temperature (Ts) were key in dry years. Variation partitioning revealed meteorological factors primarily influenced SEL, lc-excess, and d-excess in wet years, while soil, vegetation, and climate interactions had greater effects in dry and ordinary years. The lc-excess, integrating multiple factors, is a better indicator of soil evaporation than SEL.
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