Agricultural waste compost enhances seedling retention rate of continuous cropping Panax ginseng by improving soil properties and microbial community structure
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Siwei Qiao;Chunyuan Zhou;Zheng Li;Ying Yu;Juan Song;Yinping Jin;Shiquan Xu;Hao Zhang
作者机构:
关键词: Agricultural waste;Continuous cropping obstacle;Metagenomics;Soil properties
期刊名称: Industrial Crops and Products
ISSN: 0926-6690
年卷期: 2025 年 238 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; EI(2025版)
摘要: To address the issues of microecological imbalance and plant growth inhibition caused by continuous cropping soil of Panax ginseng, this study utilized different ratios of pig manure, cow manure, chicken manure, edible fungal medium, and corn stover to treat ginseng continuous cropping soil followed by replantation. By measuring soil physicochemical properties, enzyme activities, metagenomics profile, and ginseng root metabolomics features, metagenomics, coupled with transmission electron microscopy observations, the study comparatively analyzed the impacts of diverse compost on alleviating continuous cropping obstacle and their underlying mechanisms. The results demonstrated that most compost combinations showed elevated seedling retention or seed emergence rate except for S6 and S10 treatments. The soil amendment with a mixture of cow manure, chicken manure, pig manure, corn stover, and edible fungal medium at a rate of 0.05 m³ /m² showed the best mitigated effect on continuous cropping obstacle. These beneficial effects were primarily achieved by reducing soil acidification, increasing soil bulk density, decreasing soil moisture content, enhancing activities of soil urease, sucrase, and catalase, as well as optimizing functional gene distribution. In addition, Burkholderiales and Castellaniella defragrans were positively correlated with seedling retention rate, which had the functions of promoting plant growth and degrading allelopathic chemicals respectively. Furthermore, we concluded that the mechanism of continuous cropping obstacle alleviating is mainly dependent on the reclaim of suitable soil pH, adequate nutrients, and healthy microbial community structure. In summary, this research provides both theoretical foundation and technological support for sustainable utilization of ginseng continuous cropping soils and agricultural waste management.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
The LARGE1 controls grain size by repressing the interaction between PGL2 and APG in rice
作者:Yapei Liu;Hao Zhang;Ying Gao;Xingni Xi;Yuhan Zhang;Jia Lyu;Limin Zhang;Yunhai Li
关键词:APG;grain size;GSK2;LARGE1;Oryza sativa;PGL2
-
Development and evaluation of a haplotype reference panel for low-coverage whole genome sequencing genotype imputation in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)
作者:Junwen Cao;Zhihui Huang;Aijun Ma;Yuhang Jiang;Hao Zhang;Rongchao Zhang;Xinan Wang;Zhifeng Liu;Rongjing Xu
关键词:Genotype imputation;Haplotype reference panel;Scophthalmus maximus;Turbot
-
Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Based Multispectral Monitoring of Nitrogen Content in Canopy Leaves of Processed Tomatoes
作者:Hao Zhang;Li Zhang;Hongqi Wu;Dejun Wang;Xin Ma;Yuqing Shao;Mingjun Jiang;Xinyu Chen
关键词:leaf nitrogen content;precision agriculture;processed tomato;UAV remote sensing technology;vegetation cover;vegetation index
-
Physicochemical properties and fungal communities of forest soil combine to influence ginseng rusty root grade
作者:Siwei Qiao;Hang Xu;Zheng Li;Xiaolin Chen;Shuxin Li;Shiquan Xu;Hao Zhang
关键词:Forest soil properties;Fungal community;Ginseng rusty root disease;Ilyonectria spp.;Mortierellomycota
-
Evidence for a Functional HipBA Toxin–Antitoxin System in Acidovorax citrulli
作者:Hao Zhang;Mei Zhao;Lulu Cai;Wei Guan;Yuwen Yang;Ron Walcott;Wenjun Zhao;Tingchang Zhao
关键词:Acidovorax citrulli;HipBA;stress response;toxin–antitoxin systems
-
Application and Progress of Genomics in Deciphering the Genetic Regulation Mechanisms of Plant Secondary Metabolites
作者:Chong Liu;Hang Xu;Zheng Li;Yukun Wang;Siwei Qiao;Hao Zhang
关键词:genetic regulation;genome;genomics;plant secondary metabolites
-
Thermal tolerance of turbot based on cardiac performance and analysis of molecular regulatory mechanisms
作者:Yuhang Jiang;Zhihui Huang;Aijun Ma;Junwen Cao;Hao Zhang;Yinuo Zhao;Yan Hu;Ming Liu
关键词:Cardiac performance;Heart rate;Scophthalmus maximus (L.);Thermal stress;β-AR