文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Y; Yang, WL; Liu, X; Guan, WK; Zhang, ER; Shi, XW; Zhang, XQ; Wang, X; Mao, XH
作者机构:
关键词: Microbial Fuel Cell; Air Cathode; Hydrogel; Diffusion Layer
期刊名称: SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
ISSN: 0048-9697
年卷期: 2020 年 743 卷
页码:
收录情况: JCR(2021版) ; EI(2021版)
摘要: High hydraulic pressure in air-cathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs) can lead to severe cathodic water leakage and power reduction, thereby hindering the practical applications of MFCs. In this study, an alternative air cathode without a diffusion layer was developed using a cross-linked hydrogel, oxidized konjac glucomannan/2-hydroxypropytrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan (OM), for ion bridging. The cathode was placed horizontally to avoid hydraulic pressure on its surface. Ion transportation was sustained with a minimal OKH hydrogel loading of 10 mg/cm(2). A maximum power density of 1.0 +/- 0.04 W/m(2) was achieved, which was only slightly lower than the 1.28 +/- 0.02 W/m(2) of common air cathodes. Moreover, the cost of the OKH hydrogel is only $0.12/m(2), which can reduce similar to 85% of the cathode cost without using the advanced polyvinylidene fluoride diffusion layer. Therefore, the development of this new diffusion-layer-free air cathode using conductive ionic hydrogel provides a low-cost strategy for stable MFC operation, thereby demonstrating great potential for practical applications of MFC technology. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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