数字农科院2.0

Landscape Effects On Pollinator Communities A.nd Pollination Services In S mall-Holder Agroecosystems

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zou, Y; Bianchi, FJJA; Jauker, F; Xiao, HJ; Chen, JH; Cresswell, J; Luo, SD; Huang, JK; Deng, XZ; Hou, LL; van der Werf, W

作者机构：

关键词： Arable land; Biodiversity; Canola; Ecosystem service; Yield; Wild bee

期刊名称： AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT

ISSN： 0167-8809

年卷期： 2017 年 246 卷

页码：

收录情况： JCR（2021版）

摘要： Pollination by insects is key for the productivity of many fruit and non-graminous seed crops, but little is known about the response of pollinators to landscapes dominated by small-holder agriculture. Here we assess the relationships between landscape context, pollinator communities (density and diversity) and pollination of oilseed rape in 18 landscapes with proportions of small-holder farming ranging from 10% to 70% in southern China. To quantify the contribution of pollinators to oilseed rape yield, we manipulated pollinator access in a focal oilseed rape field in each landscape using open and closed cages. The pollinator communities in the focal fields were sampled using pan traps. The abundance of wild pollinators increased significantly with the proportion of cultivated land, but the diversity of the wild pollinator communities declined. The responses of pollinator abundance and diversity to cultivated land were best explained at scales of around 1000 m. The abundance of the unmanaged honey bee Apis cerana was positively associated with the proportion of cultivated land, whereas the abundance of the managed A. mellifera was not. A pollination services index (PSI) was calculated by comparing the reproductive investment in seeds between plants with or without pollinator access. PSI was positively correlated with wild pollinator abundance, but not with the abundance of honeybee species. PSI was also not significantly correlated with the area proportion of cultivated land. Our results indicate that crop dominated landscapes with numerous small fields supported an abundant, but relatively species poor bee community that delivered pollination services to oilseed rape. Conservation of (semi-)natural habitats, however, is important for maintaining the diversity of wild pollinators.

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