数字农科院2.0

Optogenetic Manipulation Of Stomatal Kinetics I.mproves Carbon Assimilation, Water U se, And Growth

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Y.;Blatt, M. R.;Blatt, M. R.;Blatt, M. R.;Christie, J. M.;Petersen, J.;Papanatsiou, M.;Wang, Y.;Henderson, L.;Petersen, J.;Papanatsiou, M.

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期刊名称： SCIENCE

ISSN： 0036-8075

年卷期： 2019 年 363 卷 6434 期

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摘要： Stomata serve dual and often conflicting roles, facilitating carbon dioxide influx into the plant leaf for photosynthesis and restricting water efflux via transpiration. Strategies for reducing transpiration without incurring a cost for photosynthesis must circumvent this inherent coupling of carbon dioxide and water vapor diffusion. We expressed the synthetic, light-gated K+ channel BLINK1 in guard cells surrounding stomatal pores in Arabidopsis to enhance the solute fluxes that drive stomatal aperture. BLINK1 introduced a K+ conductance and accelerated both stomatal opening under light exposure and closing after irradiation. Integrated over the growth period, BLINK1 drove a 2.2-fold increase in biomass in fluctuating light without cost in water use by the plant. Thus, we demonstrate the potential of enhancing stomatal kinetics to improve water use efficiency without penalty in carbon fixation.

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