Study On Antidepressant Activity Of P.seudo-Ginsenoside Hq On Depression-Like B ehavior In Mice
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Chen, LX; Qi, Z; Shao, ZJ; Li, SS; Qi, YL; Gao, K; Liu, SX; Li, Z; Sun, YS; Li, PY
作者机构:
关键词: ginsenoside Rh-2; (24R)-pseudo-ginsenoside HQ; (24S)-pseudo-ginsenoside HQ; LPS-induced depression
期刊名称: MOLECULES
ISSN: 1420-3049
年卷期: 2019 年 24 卷 5 期
页码:
收录情况: JCR(2021版)
摘要: Suppressive effects of ginsenoside Rh-2 (Rh-2), (24R)-pseudo-ginsenoside HQ (R-PHQ), and (24S)-pseudo-ginsenoside HQ (S-PHQ) against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced depression-like behavior were evaluated using the forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) in mice. Pretreatment with Rh-2, R-PHQ, and S-PHQ significantly decreased immobility time in FST and TST with clear dose-dependence, and significantly downregulated levels of serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6, and upregulated superoxide dismutase activity in the hippocampus of LPS-challenged mice. Furthermore, R-PHQ and S-PHQ significantly increased the expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB), sirtuin type 1 (Sirt1), and nuclear-related factor 2, and inhibited the phosphorylation of inhibitor of kappa B-alpha and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) in the hippocampus of LPS-challenged mice. Additionally, the antidepressant-like effect of R-PHQ was found related to the dopaminergic (DA), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic, and noradrenaline systems, while the antidepressive effect of S-PHQ was involved in the DA and GABAergic systems. Taken together, these results suggested that Rh-2, R-PHQ, and S-PHQ produced significant antidepressant-like effects, which may be related to the BDNF/TrkB and Sirt1/NF-kappa B signaling pathways.
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