数字农科院2.0

Discovery Of Four Novel Viruses A.ssociated With Flower Yellowing D isease Of Green Sichuan Pepper (Zanthoxylum Armatum) By Virome Analysis

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Ruhui;Dong, Peng;Li, Shanrong;Zhang, Song;Cao, Mengji;Zhou, Yan;Liu, Yingjie;Zhang, Song;Zhou, Yan;Cao, Mengji;Li, Min;Liu, Yingjie;Li, Min;Kuang, Mi

作者机构：

关键词： RNA viruses; nepovirus; idaeovirus; enamovirus; nucleorhabdovirus; high-throughput sequencing; transcriptome; small RNA; RNA silencing; RT-PCR

期刊名称： VIRUSES-BASEL

ISSN：

年卷期： 2019 年 11 卷 8 期

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摘要： An emerging virus-like flower yellowing disease (FYD) of green Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxylum armatum v. novemfolius) has been recently reported. Four new RNA viruses were discovered in the FYD-affected plant by the virome analysis using high-throughput sequencing of transcriptome and small RNAs. The complete genomes were determined, and based on the sequence and phylogenetic analysis, they are considered to be new members of the genera Nepovirus (Secoviridae), Idaeovirus (unassigned), Enamovirus (Luteoviridae), and Nucleorhabdovirus (Rhabdoviridae), respectively. Therefore, the tentative names corresponding to these viruses are green Sichuan pepper-nepovirus (GSPNeV), -idaeovirus (GSPIV), -enamovirus (GSPEV), and -nucleorhabdovirus (GSPNuV). The viral population analysis showed that GSPNeV and GSPIV were dominant in the virome. The small RNA profiles of these viruses are in accordance with the typical virus-plant interaction model for Arabidopsis thaliana. Rapid and sensitive RT-PCR assays were developed for viral detection, and used to access the geographical distributions. The results revealed a correlation between GSPNeV and the FYD. The viruses pose potential threats to the normal production of green Sichuan pepper in the affected areas due to their natural transmission and wide spread in fields. Collectively, our results provide useful information regarding taxonomy, transmission and pathogenicity of the viruses as well as management of the FYD.

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