Influence Of Planting Distance And Density On The Yield And Photosynthetic Traits Of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea Balatas L.) Under An Intercropping System With Walnut (Juglans Regia) Saplings
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Song, Dagang;Pan, Kaiwen;Song, Dagang;Gong, Shanxing;Tariq, Akash;Saleh, Tawfik A.;Zhang, Aiping;Song, Dagang;Tariq, Akash;Khan, Shahid Ullah;Tariq, Akash;Zhang, Aiping;Tariq, Akash;Wu, Xiaogang
作者机构:
关键词: Sweet Potato Fresh Root Tuber Yield; Photosynthesis; Intercropping; Planting Distance; Plant Densities
期刊名称: SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH
ISSN: 0167-1987
年卷期: 2020 年 196 卷
页码:
摘要: Sweet potato is a high-yield food crop with strong adaptation and is widely cultivated in southwestern China. Adjusting crop planting distance and planting density to improve the yield and productivity of intercropping systems has become an important management practice around the globe. However, little is known about the response of the sweet potato yield and photosynthetic characteristics to intercropping with walnut saplings. Field experiments were conducted in a split-plot arrangement, e.g., three plant densities (D1, low, 4 plants/m(2); Dm, moderate, 8 plants/m(2); and Dh, high, 12 plants/m(2)) were randomly assigned (subplot) to three planting distances (P1, 0.25 n; P2, 0.5 n; and P3, n) (main plot). The results showed that with increasing plant distance, the yield of high-density sweet potatoes decreased significantly (P < 0.05). However, the highest sweet potato fresh root tuber yield (FRTY) appeared in the combination of P1Dh (plant distance: 0.25 n; plant density: 12 plants m(2)). Our data further suggested that under the planting distance of P1 (0.25 n) or P2 (0.5 n), soil moisture content increased significantly (approximately 3%) with planting density (P < 0.05). The net photosynthetic rate (P-n) of sweet potatoes was significantly improved in cases of high sweet potato density and a short distance between sweet potatoes and walnut saplings, which ultimately increased yield. For the walnut saplings and sweet potatoes, a more compact planting distance was associated with higher values of P-n, T-r and G(s). Based on yield performance, photosynthetic traits and walnut sapling growth, the combination of 12 plants/m(2) and P1 is the optimal scheme for walnut/sweet potato intercropping systems.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Elucidating the dynamic impacts of double cropping rice on arthropod pests and natural enemies in single cropping rice
作者:Gong, Shanxing;Chong, Hainan;Shi, Xiaoyu;Xiao, Haijun;Wyckhuys, Kris A. G.;Zou, Yi
关键词:agricultural management;biological control;predator;semi-natural habitat;source-sink;ecological intensification
-
Ammonia-oxidizing archaea bacteria (AOB) and comammox drive the nitrification in alkaline soil under long-term biochar and N fertilizer applications
作者:Sun, Jiali;Rengel, Zed;Zhou, Yizhen;Li, Hongbo;Zhang, Aiping
关键词:Long -term biochar application;Ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria;Complete ammonia oxidizers;Soil nitrification rate
-
Influence of agricultural intensification on pollinator pesticide exposure, food acquisition and diversity
作者:Shi, Xiaoyu;Ma, Changsheng;de Kraker, Joop;Gong, Shanxing;Hodgson, Jenny A.;Luo, Shudong;van Der Steen, Jozef J. M.;Xiao, Haijun;Wang, Fang;Tie, Xiaowei;Chen, Zheng;Zou, Yi
关键词:Apis mellifera;biodiversity;China;landscape;Osmia excavata;pesticide hazard quotientrice;semi-natural habitat
-
Biochar more than stubble management affected carbon allocation and persistence in soil matrix: a 9-year temperate cropland trial
作者:Zhang, Aiping;Wang, Xiao;Fang, Yunying;Sun, Xueyang;Tavakkoli, Ehsan;Li, Yuyi;Wu, Di;Du, Zhangliu
关键词:Soil organic carbon;Chemically recalcitrant carbon;Particulate organic matter;Mineral-associated organic matter
-
An integrated mechanism and challenges of mountainous sustainable development: A review of Hani Terraces, China
作者:Zhang, Yongxun;Zhang, Aiping;Ma, Yijiao
关键词:agricultural heritage system;environmental policy;Hani terraces;rural sustainability;stakeholder engagement
-
Biochar and nitrogen fertilizer promote rice yield by altering soil enzyme activity and microbial community structure
作者:Sun, Jiali;Li, Hongbo;Wang, Yanan;Du, Zhangliu;Rengel, Zed;Zhang, Aiping
关键词:biochar;enzyme activity;long-term experiment;microbial community;nitrogen fertilizer;phospholipid fatty acids;rice yield
-
Role Of Glycine Max In Improving Drought Tolerance In Zanthoxylum Bungeanum
作者:Li, Zilong;Li, Zilong;Li, Zilong;Li, Zilong;Song, Dagang;Graciano, Corina;Olatunji, Olusanya Abiodun;Tariq, Akash;Tariq, Akash;Tariq, Akash;Tariq, Akash;Tariq, Akash;Tariq, Akash;Tariq, Akash;Tariq, Akash;Pan, Kaiwen;Pan, Kaiwen;Sun, Feng;Sun, Feng
关键词:Zanthoxylum Bungeanum; Drought; Resistance; Intercropping; Soybean