数字农科院2.0

The development and status of Bt rice in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Qingsong;Wu, Kongming;Peng, Yufa;Hallerman, Eric M.

作者机构：

关键词： Bacillus thuringiensis;biosafety regulation;commercialization;safety assessment;public acceptance

期刊名称： PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Multiple lines of transgenic rice expressing insecticidal genes from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) have been developed in China, posing the prospect of increases in production with decreased application of pesticides. We explore the issues facing adoption of Bt rice for commercial production in China. A body of safety assessment work on Bt rice has shown that Bt rice poses a negligible risk to the environment and that Bt rice products are as safe as non-Bt control rice products as food. China has a relatively well-developed regulatory system for risk assessment and management of genetically modified (GM) plants; however, decision-making regarding approval of commercial production has become politicized, and two Bt rice lines that otherwise were ready have not been allowed to enter the Chinese agricultural system. We predict that Chinese farmers would value the prospect of increased yield with decreased use of pesticide and would readily adopt production of Bt rice. That Bt rice lines may not be commercialized in the near future we attribute to social pressures, largely due to the low level of understanding and acceptance of GM crops by Chinese consumers. Hence, enhancing communication of GM crop science-related issues to the public is an important, unmet need. While the dynamics of each issue are particular to China, they typify those in many countries where adoption of GM crops has been not been rapid; hence, the assessment of these dynamics might inform resolution of these issues in other countries.

分类号： Q7

  • 相关文献

[1]Development of Bt Rice and Bt Maize in China and Their Efficacy in Target Pest Control. Liu, Qingsong,Peng, Yufa,Li, Yunhe,Hallerman, Eric. 2016

[2]Resistance alleviation in the larval cotton bollworm to fenvalerate after pretreatment with bacillus thuringiensis. 谭维嘉,梁革梅,郭予元. 1999

[3]利用ubi1内含子增强Bt cry1Ah基因在转基因玉米中的表达. 郎志宏,张杰,何康来,宋福平,黄大昉. 2008

[4]棉铃虫中肠氨肽酶APN4与Cry1Ac、Cry2Aa结合能力的比较. 葛朝虹,肖玉涛,梁革梅. 2015

[5]产Zwittermicin A的苏云金芽孢杆菌菌株的筛选及抗性基因zmaR的克隆与表达. 宋福平,李卓夫,张杰,姜声华,刘大群,黄大昉. 2005

[6]Biosafety management and pesticide use in China's Bt cotton production. Huang, Jikun,Chen, Ruijian,Qiao, Fangbin,Wu, Kongming. 2015

[7]Biosafety management and commercial use of genetically modified crops in China. Peng, Yufa,Wu, Kongming,Hallerman, Eric M.. 2014

[8]GM wheat development in China: current status and challenges to commercialization. Jones, Huw D.,Xia, Lanqin,Ma, Youzhi,He, Yi. 2012

[9]How Can China Prepare For T.he Domestic Cultivation Of B t Maize?. Li, YH,Hallerman, EM,Peng, YF. 2018

[10]Commercial cash crop production and households’ economic welfare: Evidence from the pulse farmers in rural China. MA J.-L.,LI F.,ZHANG H.-J.,Khan N.. 2022

[11]Phosphorus solubilizing microorganisms: potential promoters of agricultural and environmental engineering. Chengdong Wang,Guojun Pan,Xin Lu,Weicong Qi. 2023

[12]Safety evaluation of transgenic and genome-edited food animals. Ziyao Fan,Yulian Mu,Kui Li,Perry B. Hackett. 2022

[13]Trends in the global commercialization of genetically modified crops in 2023. Xingru Cheng,Haohui Li,Qiaoling Tang,Haiwen Zhang,Tao Liu,Youhua Wang. 2024

[14]Agricultural biotechnology in China: product development, commercialization, and perspectives. Liang, Jingang,Sun, Yu,Yang, Yanchao,Wang, Zeyu,Wu, Han,Gu, Taotao,Zhang, Ruifu,Sun, Xinli,Yao, Bin,Tu, Tao,Liu, Xiaoqing,Luo, Huiying,Tong, Guangzhi,Jiao, Yue,Li, Kui,Zhang, Jie,Wu, Kongming. 2025

[15]Influence of transgenic rice expressing a fused Cry1Ab/1Ac protein on frogs in paddy fields. Chen, Xiu-Ping,Zhu, Hao-Jun,Peng, Yu-Fa,Wang, Jia-Mei,Zhu, Hao-Jun,Ding, Jia-Tong,Liang, Yu-Yong. 2014

[16]A 90-day study of three bruchid-resistant mung bean cultivars in Sprague-Dawley rats. Yao, Yang,Cheng, Xuzhen,Ren, Guixing.

[17]Bt rice expressing Cry1Ab does not stimulate an outbreak of its non-target herbivore, Nilaparvata lugens. Tian, Jun-Ce,Wang, Wei,Fang, Qi,Akhtar, Zunnu Raen,Cui, Hu,Ye, Gong-Yin,Chen, Yang,Tian, Jun-Ce,Wang, Wei,Fang, Qi,Akhtar, Zunnu Raen,Cui, Hu,Ye, Gong-Yin,Peng, Yu-Fa,Guo, Yu-Yuan,Song, Qi-Sheng.

[18]A 90 Day Safety Assessment of Genetically Modified Rice Expressing Cry1Ab/1Ac Protein using an Aquatic Animal Model. Wang, Jia-Mei,Ding, Jia-Tong,Zhu, Hao-Jun,Chen, Yi,Li, Yun-He,Wang, Jia-Mei,Chen, Xiu-Ping,Peng, Yu-Fa.

[19]EFFECT OF STRAW LEACHATES FROM CRY1CA-EXPRESSING TRANSGENIC RICE ON THE GROWTH OF CHLORELLA PYRENOIDOSA. Zhu, Haojun,Ding, Jiatong,Wang, Jiamei,Chen, Xiuping,Li, Yunhe,Zhu, Haojun,Peng, Yufa.

[20]Green algae (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) adsorbs Bacillus thurigiensis (Bt) toxin, Cry1Ca insecticidal protein, without an effect on growth. Chen, Xiuping,Li, Yunhe,Su, Changqing,Peng, Yufa,Wang, Jiamei,Ding, Jiatong.

作者其他论文 更多>>