数字农科院2.0

Health risks of consuming apples with carbendazim, imidacloprid, and thiophanate-methyl in the Chinese population: Risk assessment based on a nonparametric probabilistic evaluation model

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ye, Mengliang;Nie, Jiyun;Li, Zhixia;Cheng, Yang;Zheng, Lijing;Xu, Guofeng;Yan, Zhen;Ye, Mengliang;Nie, Jiyun;Li, Zhixia;Cheng, Yang;Zheng, Lijing;Xu, Guofeng;Yan, Zhen;Ye, Mengliang;Nie, Jiyun;Li, Zhixia;Cheng, Yang;Zheng, Lijing;Xu, Guofeng;Yan, Zhen

作者机构：

关键词： apple;pesticide residue;risk assessment;nonparametric probabilistic evaluation model

期刊名称： HUMAN AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT

ISSN：

年卷期：

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The pesticides carbendazim (CA), imidacloprid (IM), and thiophanate-methyl (TH) are used extensively in apple production. However, the presence of pesticide residues in apples has been associated with a wide range of human health hazards. To assess whether apples are safe to consume, evaluating their potential health risk is of great significance. We tested apples from two dominant apple-producing areas for the presence of pesticide residues and constructed a statistical model to evaluate their health risks. Of the three commonly used pesticides, thirty-two samples (11.3% of all tested samples) were residue-free and 231 (81.9%) contained CA residues, which was the most frequently detectable pesticide, followed by TH (52.1%) and IM (39.0%). All of the samples were below the maximum residue limits. The probabilistic assessment results indicated that the pesticide intake risks for kids (aged 2-6years) and children (aged 7-13years) were significantly higher than those of other groups, so that they were the vital monitoring objects. Our findings indicate that consumption of apples with these three pesticides does not pose a health threat for the population. Nevertheless, we recommend an investigation into continuous monitoring and stricter regulations on fruits' quality and safety throughout China.

分类号： Q1

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