数字农科院2.0

Optimizing the phosphorus use in cotton by using CSM-CROPGRO-cotton model for semi-arid climate of Vehari-Punjab, Pakistan

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Amin, Asad;Nasim, Wajid;Mubeen, Muhammad;Nadeem, Muhammad;Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum;Sultana, Syeda Refat;Akram, Muhammad;Nasim, Wajid;Nasim, Wajid;Ali, Liaqat;Rehman, M. Habib ur;Jabran, Khawar;Rehman, M. Habib ur;Ahmad, Shakeel;Awais, Muhammad;Rasool, Atta;Fahad, Shah;Khan, Aziz;Saud, Shah;Shah, Adnan Noor;Ihsan, Zahid;Alghabar, Fahad;Ali, Shahzad;Bajwa, Ali Ahsan;Hakeem, Khalid Rehman;Ameen, Asif;Amanullah;Rehman, Hafeez Ur;Jatoi, Ghulam Hussain;Islam, Faisal;Islam, Faisal;Ata-Ul-Karim, Syed Tahir;Rehmani, Muhammad Ishaq Asif;Hussain, Sajid;Razaq, Muhammad;Fathi, Amin

作者机构：

关键词： Crop modeling;DSSAT;Phosphorus;Environmental protection;Cotton cultivars

期刊名称： ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH

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年卷期：

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Crop nutrient management is an essential component of any cropping system. With increasing concerns over environmental protection, improvement in fertilizer use efficiencies has become a prime goal in global agriculture system. Phosphorus (P) is one of the most important nutrients, and strategies are required to optimize its use in important arable crops like cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) that has great significance. Sustainable P use in crop production could significantly avoid environmental hazards resulting from over-P fertilization. Crop growth modeling has emerged as an effective tool to assess and predict the optimal nutrient requirements for different crops. In present study, Decision Support System for Agro-technology Transfer (DSSAT) sub-model CSM-CROPGRO- Cotton-P was evaluated to estimate the observed and simulated P use in two cotton cultivars grown at three P application rates under the semi-arid climate of southern Punjab, Pakistan. The results revealed that both the cultivars performed best at medium rate of P application (57 kg ha(-1)) in terms of days to anthesis, days to maturity, seed cotton yield, total dry matter production, and harvest index during 2013 and 2014. Cultivar FH-142 performed better than MNH-886 in terms of different yield components. There was a good agreement between observed and simulated days to anthesis (0 to 1 day), days to maturity (0 to 2 days), seed cotton yield, total dry matter, and harvest index with an error of -4.4 to 15%, 12-7.5%, and 13-9.5% in MNH-886 and for FH-142, 4-16%, 19-11%, and 16-8.3% for growing years 2013 and 2014, respectively. CROPGRO-Cotton-P would be a useful tool to forecast cotton yield under different levels of P in cotton production system of the semi-arid climate of Southern Punjab.

分类号： X5`X

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