A high-temperature passaging attenuated Pseudorabies vaccine protects piglets completely. against emerging PRV variant
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Liang, Chao;Zhou, En-min;Liang, Chao;Tong, Wu;Zheng, Hao;Liu, Fei;Wu, Jiqiang;Li, Guoxin;Tong, Guangzhi;Tong, Wu;Zheng, Hao;Li, Guoxin;Tong, Guangzhi
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关键词: Pseudorabies virus;High-temperature passaging;Marker vaccine
期刊名称: RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Emerging variant of pseudorabies virus (PRV) have evaded the antiviral immunity of commercially available PRV vaccine and have led to PRV outbreaks in Chinese pig farms. Here, we attenuated a PRV variant strain by serial passages in vitro and evaluate the protective efficacy of the attenuated strain as a vaccine candidate. The virulent PRV variant strain JS-2012 was continuously passaged in Vero cells at 40 degrees C and attenuated rapidly. After 90 passages in Vero cells, the passaged virus lost its ability to cause death in 2-week-old piglets. The 120th passage virus was avirulent in the sucking piglets. An attenuated strain, JS-2012-F120 derived from the 120th passage virus by three rounds of plaque cloning grew better than its parent strain JS-2012 in Vero cells and showed notably different cytopathic effects and plaque morphology from JS-2012. PCR combined with sequence analysis showed that JS-2012-F120 contained a 2307-bp deletion covering nucleotide 487 of gE gene to 531 of US2 gene. After inoculation with JS-2012-F120, young piglets were completely protected from challenge with the classical and emerging virulent PRVs. Moreover, the piglets did not develop specific gE antibodies. Thus, JS-2012-F120 appears to be a promising marker vaccine to control PRV variant circulating in Chinese pig farms, and the high-temperature passaging in vitro was an efficient method to attenuated alphaherpesvirus. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
分类号: S85
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