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The Interplay of Nitrogen and Boron in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): Implications for Nutrient Uptake, Photosynthesis, and Rhizosphere Ecology

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Youqiang;Zheng, Yanfen;Xu, Fangsen;Zhang, Cheng-Sheng;Wang, Sheliang

作者机构：

关键词： nitrogen;boron;microbes;photosynthesis;seed yield;rapeseed

期刊名称： JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY

ISSN： 0021-8561

年卷期： 2025 年

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版） ; ; EI（2025版）

摘要： Rapeseed is highly sensitive to boron (B) and nitrogen (N) deficiency, yet their interaction effects on rapeseed remain poorly understood. Here, a factorial pot experiment revealed that under N-sufficient conditions, B deficiency severely impaired reproductive growth, photosynthesis, and yield formation, while also reshaping rhizosphere bacterial communities. However, moderate N limitation alleviated these negative effects. Massilia and Sphingomonas were identified as core microbiota responsive to B availability under N-sufficient conditions, correlating positively with B uptake and photosynthetic N use efficiency (PNUE). Shifts in microbial composition were linked to soil pH and available B, whereas reduced PNUE under B deficiency resulted from disrupted N allocation within the photosynthetic apparatus. Balanced N and B supply improved nutrient uptake, microbial stability, and seed yield, underscoring the importance of integrated nutrient management in sustainable rapeseed production.

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