Uterine macrophages as treatment targets for therapy of premature rupture of membranes by modified ADSC-EVs through a circRNA/miRNA/NF-κB pathway
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yuhua Gao;Ningning Mi;Ying Zhang;Xiangchen Li;Weijun Guan;Chunyu Bai
作者机构:
关键词: ADSCs;Extracellular vesicles;Macrophages;MMPs;PROM
期刊名称: Journal of Nanobiotechnology
ISSN: 1477-3155
年卷期: 2022 年 20 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2022版) ; ; EI(2022版)
摘要: Background: Circular RNA (circRNA) is a type of stable non-coding RNA that modifies macrophage inflammation by sponging micro RNAs (miRNAs), binding to RNA-binding proteins, and undergoing translation into peptides. Activated M1 phenotype macrophages secrete matrix metalloproteinases to participate in softening of the cervix uteri to promote vaginal delivery. Methods: In this study, the premature rupture of membranes (PROM) mouse model was used to analyze the role of macrophages in this process. Profiling of circRNAs was performed using a competing endogenous RNA microarray, and their functions were elucidated in vitro. Meanwhile, adipose tissue-derived stem cell-secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs) were applied as a vehicle to transport small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) targeting the circRNAs to demonstrate their biological function in vivo. Results: The miRNA miR-1931 is dependent on the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) pathway but negatively regulates its activation by targeting the NF-κB signaling transducer TRAF6 to prevent polarization of M1 macrophages and inhibit matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) secretion. The host gene of circRNA B4GALNT1, also an NF-κB pathway-dependent gene, circularizes to form circRNA_0002047, which sponges miR-1931 to maintain NF-κB pathway activation and MMP secretion in vitro. In the PROM model, EVs loaded with siRNAs targeting circRNAs demonstrated that the circRNAs reduced miR-1931 expression to maintain NF-κB pathway activation and MMP secretion for accelerating PROM in vivo. Conclusions: Our data provide insights into understanding PROM pathogenesis and improving PROM treatment.
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