数字农科院2.0

Efficacy of 1,3-dichloropropene plus chloropicrin gelatin capsule formulation for the control of soilborne pests

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yan, Dong-Dong;Mao, Lian-Gang;Ma, Tao-Tao;Liu, Peng-Fei;Wu, Zhuan-Fang;Li, Yuan;Guo, Mei-Xia;Cao, Ao-Cheng

作者机构：

关键词： Soil fumigation;1,3-dichloropropene;Chloropicrin;Gelatin capsule formulation;Soil-borne pests;Efficacy

期刊名称： CROP PROTECTION

ISSN： 0261-2194

年卷期： 2013 年 48 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： A gelatin capsule (gel cap) formulation of the mixture of 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) and chloropicrin (CP) has been developed to reduce environmental emissions and potential human exposure from the use of 1,3-D/CP as a soil fumigant. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the biological efficacy of 1,3-D/CP gel cap formulations under greenhouse trial conditions. The current results indicate that a 1,3-D/CP gel cap formulation at 30 or 50 g a.i. m(-2) can reduce the soil populations of Fusarium spp., Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp. and Meloidogyne spp.. In all tested crops, the 1,3-D/CP gel cap formulation provided marketable yields that were significantly higher than untreated controls and equal to the methyl bromide and 1,3-D/CP liquid injection treatments. Yields of tomato and a subsequent melon crop in plots treated with 1,3-D/CP gel cap were 93% and 87% greater, respectively, than the control. The yields of grafted cucumber and the subsequent balsam pear crop were increased by 16% and 201% respectively, compared to the control. The present study confirms that the tested 1,3-D/CP gel cap formulation provides a promising method for soil pest and disease control and reducing environmental emissions and potential human exposure in greenhouse vegetable cultivation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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