Wolbachia Infection in Populations of Ostrinia furnacalis: Diversity, Prevalence, Phylogeny and Evidence for Horizontal Transmission
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li Jing;Wang Zhen-ying;He Kang-lai;Bourguet, Denis
作者机构:
关键词: Wolbachia;Ostrinia furnacalis;infection diversity;prevalence pattern;horizontal transmission
期刊名称: JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE
ISSN: 2095-3119
年卷期: 2013 年 12 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Wolbachia are maternally inherited endosymbiotic bacteria infecting a wide range of arthropods and filarial nematodes. They can induce various reproduction alterations in their hosts, including thelytokous parthenogenesis, cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI), feminization of genetic males and male killing. Here we investigated diversity and prevalence patterns of Wolbachia infection in 43 geographical populations of the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, in China and one population in North Korea. Based on Wolbachia surface protein gene.(wsp) sequences, nine strains of Wolbachia (wFurl-wFur9), belonging to supergroups A and B, were identified in populations of O. furnacalis with an average infection rate of 10.5%. Superinfection commonly appeared in individuals of O. furnacalis and coinfection patterns were very complex. There was no specific pattern for the prevalence and distribution of the nine Wolbachia strains suggesting an intricate evolutionary history of Wolbachia infection in this species. The genetic similarity of the wFurl-wFur9 strains with those detected in two parasitoids of O. furnacalis, Macrocentrus cingulum and Lydella grisescens, strongly suggests host-parasitoid horizontal transmission.
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