Population growth rate of Setaria viridis in the absence of herbicide: resulting yield loss in foxtail millet Setaria italica
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Darmency, H.;Wang, T.;Shi, Y.;Li, Y.;Song, Y.
作者机构:
关键词: competition;weed relatives;population growth rate;monoculture;green bristle-grass;green foxtail
期刊名称: WEED RESEARCH
ISSN: 0043-1737
年卷期: 2010 年 50 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: P>Setaria viridis (green foxtail) is a common weed and is the putative ancestor of foxtail millet (Setaria italica). Population densities of S. viridis and its effect on foxtail millet yield were studied for 4 years in two locations, with three cultivars, under monoculture and no use of selective herbicide. Each year the density of S. viridis plants increased in all fields at a population growth rate lambda = 1.13. The stability of the lambda estimate in monoculture could serve as a reference value to predict the fate of a weed population in multi-year demographic models, using corrective factors to account for specific effects of given crop rotation and cropping practices. The low lambda value was due to a very low reproduction rate, around 6 10-4 adults per seed, which suggests high dormancy and seed predation. The yield of millet decreased linearly as the infestation increased, with the same slope whatever the cultivars. The yield loss was 0.58 tonne ha-1 for each additional plant m-2, indicating high sensitivity to competition from the wild relative. The close relationship between the weed and the crop, which could lead to similar biological responses to environmental conditions, could explain these results.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL AND AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AGAINST GREEN PEACH APHID (MYZUS PERSICAE)
作者:HYDER, M.;LI, Y.;WANG, M.;MAO, M.;ZHANG, L.
关键词:essential oils;mortality;contact toxicity;repellency;fecundity
-
Chemical components analysis of the Panax notoginseng for quality from different growing areas in China
作者:Huang, Y. D.;Tao, Y. H.;Cheng, J. X.;Shi, Y.;Zhang, K. M.;Gao, Z. H.;Liu, G.;Yang, Y. L.;Pang, X. Y.;Zhang, Z. L.
关键词:Chemical compositions;growing areas;Panax notoginseng;quality;saponins;variance analysis
-
First Report Of Anthracnose Caused B.y Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides On M ikania Micrantha In Guangdong, China
作者:Ouyang, C.;Li, Y.;Huang, B.;Guo, M.;Yan, D.;Fang, W.;Cao, A.;Zhu, J.;Ren, Z.
关键词:
-
Semi-Dominant Mutation In The Cysteine-Rich R.eceptor-Like Kinase Gene, Als1, C onducts Constitutive Defence Response In Rice
作者:Du, D.;Ling, Y.;Zhang, C.;He, G.;Li, Y.;Chen, X.;Zhu, M.;Xing, Y.;Liu, M.;Lu, X.;Zhang, Y.;Zhang, Q.;Sang, X.
关键词:ALS1; hypersensitive resistance (HR); CRKs; disease resistance; rice (Oryza sativa L. subsp. italica.)
-
Irrigation Methods Affect Wheat Flag L.eaf Senescence And Chlorophyll F luorescence In The North China Plain
作者:Shi, Y.;Xu, J. K.;Zhao, J. Y.;Yu, Z. W.
关键词:Supplemental irrigation based on soil moisture; Wheat; Superoxide dismutase activity; Actual photochemical efficiency of PSII; Grain yield
-
Characterization And Expression Patterns Of M.annose-Binding Lectin (Mmbl) Gene I n Mulberry (Morus Multicaulis) And Its Prokaryotic Expression In E. Coli
作者:Wang, Y.;Li, R.;Zhao, W.;Chen, D.;Dominic, K.;Liu, L.;Li, R.;Li, R.;Liu, L.;Zhao, W.;Dominic, K.;Wang, T.;Chen, D.
关键词:Mulberry; Mannose-binding lectin; Characterization; Expression analysis; Prokaryotic expression
-
First Report Of Alternaria Alternata C.ausing Black Spot On T omato (Solarium Lycopersicum) In Tongzhou, China
作者:Cao, A. C.;Ren, Z. J.;Ren, Z. J.;Li, Y.;Ouyang, C. B.;Li, J.;Guo, M. X.;Yan, D. D.;Wang, Q. X.
关键词: