数字农科院2.0

Development of Visual and Fluorescence Detection Method of Brucella by RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a Assay

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Rasool, Hafiz Muhammad Hamza;Gong, Xiaowei;Jin, Youshun;Liu, Mengyao;Wang, Yanyan;Miao, Qu;Zhao, Anxiang;Xiao, Lingling;Li, Zhaocai;Zhou, Jizhang;Chen, Qiwei

作者机构：

关键词： Brucella;CRISPR;molecular diagnostics;RPA;sensitivity;specificity

期刊名称： FASEB JOURNAL

ISSN： 0892-6638

年卷期： 2025 年 40 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版）

摘要： Brucella is a significant pathogen in the livestock industry, causing Brucellosis, a zoonotic disease that leads to considerable health and economic losses in both humans and animals. Current diagnostic methods for Brucella, including culture, serological assays, and PCR/qPCR, are valuable tools but have inherent limitations. These include the requirement for BSL-3 laboratories, trained personnel, complex procedures, expensive equipment, issues with sensitivity and specificity, and the time-consuming nature of assays, making them unsuitable for large-scale epidemiological screening. Therefore, there is a critical need to develop a rapid, portable, and cost-effective diagnostic method with high specificity and sensitivity. In this study, we established a rapid, portable, reliable, and inexpensive detection method for Brucella genus identification based on RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a technology. Specific RPA primers and crRNA sequences were designed targeting the bcsp31 gene of Brucella. Subsequently, both a fluorescence assay and a lateral flow strip (LFS) assay were developed after optimizing the conditions using the RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a system. The limit of detection (LoD) was 1 copy/mu L for RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a-F and 10 copies/mu L for RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a-LFS and the entire assay was completed in less than 30 min. This method demonstrated excellent specificity in distinguishing Brucella from other closely related pathogens. Moreover, the RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a assay showed high concordance with classical quantitative real-time PCR when testing diverse clinical samples (blood, serum, milk, semen, vaginal secretions). Together, these findings make this method a promising tool for Brucella detection, with potential applications in both field surveillance and clinical diagnostics.

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