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Pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability study of two cefquinome sulfate intramammary infusions in cow milk

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shuang Li;Na Yu;Yaoxin Tang;Chunshuang Liu;Ying Zhang;Xiaojie Chen;Hao Wu;Xiubo Li;Yiming Liu

作者机构：

关键词： cefquinome sulfate intramammary infusion;cow milk;pharmacokinetics;relative bioavailability;UPLC-MS/MS

期刊名称： Frontiers in Veterinary Science

ISSN： 2297-1769

年卷期： 2024 年 11 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版）

摘要： In this study, two intramammary infusions of cefquinome sulfate were investigated for pharmacokinetics and bioavailability. Twelve lactating cows for each group were administered an effective dose of 75 mg/gland for cefquinome, with milk samples collected at various time intervals. The concentrations of cefquinome in milk at different times were determined by the UPLC-MS/MS method. Analyses of noncompartmental pharmacokinetics were conducted on the concentration of cefquinome in milk. Mean pharmacokinetic parameters of group A and group B following intramammary administration were as follows: AUClast 300558.57 ± 25052.78 ng/mL and 266551.3 ± 50654.85 ng/mL, Cmax 51786.35 ± 11948.4 ng/mL and 59763.7 ± 8403.2 ng/mL, T1/2 5.69 ± 0.62 h and 5.25 ± 1.62 h, MRT 7.43 ± 0.79 h and 4.8 ± 0.78 h, respectively. Pharmacokinetic experiments showed that the relative bioavailability of group B was 88.69% that of group A. From our findings, group B (3 g: 75 mg) shows a quicker drug elimination process than group A (8 g: 75 mg), which suggests that the withdrawal period for the new formulation may be shorter.

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