数字农科院2.0

Restoring functional farmland biodiversity for biological pest control

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Kris A.G. Wyckhuys;Gabor Pozsgai;Kathryn Bushley;Teja Tscharntke;Claudio Gratton;Thomas C. Wanger;Geoff M. Gurr;Yanhui Lu (陆宴辉);Maged Elkahky

关键词： agroecologybiological controlecosystem servicesfunctional ecologyecological intensificationrestoration ecologysustainable agriculture

期刊名称： TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE

ISSN： 1360-1385

年卷期： 2025 年

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版）

摘要： Roughly 40% of global agri-food production is lost to pests during an era when productivity gains are essential to humanity. Restoring farmland biodiversity for conservation biological control offers potential to secure win-win outcomes for yield and the environment. However, achieving this is hindered by gaps in our understanding of agrobiodiversity, including a lack of data on the occurrence, identity, and interactions of farm-dwelling (plant, animal, microbial) biota. Limited interdisciplinary collaboration and weak policy frameworks exacerbate these issues. Comprehensive data capture using standardized metrics, universal protocols, farmer–scientist cooperation, and next-generation tools could consolidate the evidence base on which to reform farming practice. This will involve ecologists stepping outside their comfort zones to promote behavioral change and make ecological intensification a reality.

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