Nitrogen allocation and trade-off among growth and defense strategies of ornamental herbaceous plants exposed to increasing ozone concentrations
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Ning Yang;Samuele Risoli;Chunlan Liu;Qing Qiao;Lorenzo Cotrozzi;Elisa Pellegrini;Cristina Nali;Caihong Li;Feixiang Zheng;Mengyao Ma;Yuanxin Ding
作者机构:
关键词: Air pollution;Climate change;Growth strategy;Oxidative stress;Photosynthesis;Structure defense
期刊名称: Environmental and Experimental Botany
ISSN: 0098-8472
年卷期: 2025 年 233 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: Nitrogen (N) allocation and trade-offs across primary and secondary metabolic pathways help to evaluate plant adaptive capacity to harsh environmental conditions. Tropospheric ozone (O3) is a major concern for ecosystem health, particularly in highly polluted cities like those of China. Here, Salvia splendens, Zinnia elegans and Helianthus annuus plants were exposed to ambient air (AA), moderate (AA+40 ppb, AA+40) and elevated (AA+80 ppb, AA+80) O3 concentrations to explore interspecific differences in N allocation and O3-response strategies. Photosynthetic rate (A) of S. splendens increased at 15 and 32 days from the beginning of the exposure (FBE; +24 % on average) under AA+ 40, whereas decreased in Z. elegans under both AA+ 40 and AA+ 80 (-24 %, on average, at 15 days FBE), and in H. annuus under AA+ 80 (-18 % at 32 days FBE). AA+ 80 reduced N based on leaf area (Narea) in all the three species. In addition, in S. splendens, AA+ 40 promoted N allocation to photosynthesis (Nphoto; +10 % at 32 days FBE) and decreased the N allocation to cell wall (NCW, -24 % throughout the entire exposure period), whereas in Z. elegans Nphoto was decreased at 15 and 48 days FBE (-38 %, on average) and no change was reported in NCW. Differently, both Nphoto and NCW decreased under AA+ 80 in all the three species. AA+40 maintained or improved the biomass production of S. splendens and Z. elegans, whereas H. annuus growth was inhibited. Overall, S. splendens and Z. elegans better adapted to AA+ 40 compared to H. annuus, which was attributed to increased contributions of Nphoto and N to chemical defense, highlighting species-specific strategies in adapting to O3-stress conditions.
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