A Ferritin-Based Eg95 Nanoparticle Vaccine Adjuvanted with pCpG Eliciting Robust Immune Responses Against Cystic Echinococcosis in Mice Model
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Gao, Xintao;Zhu, Xizhou;Liu, Xingjian;Zhou, Chenghao;Shang, Yuting;Wu, Tong;Jia, Hong;Zhang, Zhifang;Li, Yinue;Xin, Ting
作者机构:
关键词: cystic echinococcosis;vaccine;combination adjuvant;ferritin nanoparticle;CpG
期刊名称: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE
ISSN: 1178-2013
年卷期: 2025 年 20 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: Introduction: Cystic echinococcosis (CE), a chronic disabling parasitic zoonosis, poses a great threat to public health and livestock production and causes huge economic losses globally. The commercial Quil-A-adjuvanted Eg95 vaccine was empirically effective for CE control; however, it is expensive and has side effects and insufficient immunity. Purpose: This study aimed to employ a novel adjuvant consisting of a delivery system and an immune potentiator and assess its adjuvanticity to Eg95 antigen, thereby developing a safe and cost-effective novel vaccine against the disease. Methods: A ferritin-based Eg95 nanoparticle antigen was prepared and then mixed with a plasmid containing the TLR9 agonist CpG to formulate a novel nanovaccine. The safety and efficacy of the vaccine were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Results: The nanovaccine induced potent and enduring Eg95-specific humoral and cellular immune responses, as well as protective immunity-associated Th1 polarization supported by the higher ratios of IgG2a/IgG1 and IFN-gamma/IL-4. Meanwhile, this nanovaccines exhibited favorable safety and economic profiles. Conclusion: Our data demonstrated that the ferritin-CpG hybrid is a promising combination adjuvant to upgrade the traditional Quil-A and this combination adjuvant-based nanovaccine presents good potential as an alternative to the commercial one for practical CE control.
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