数字农科院2.0

Advances on ALV-J in China over the past two decades

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Fan, Wenrui;Chen, Yuntong;Yu, Mengmeng;Liu, Yongzhen;Gao, Yulong

作者机构：

关键词： subgroup J avian leucosis;epidemiology;molecular variation;pathogenicity;prevention and control

期刊名称： Journal of Integrative Agriculture

ISSN： 2095-3119

年卷期： 2025 年 24 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版） ; ; CSCD（2025-2026年度） ; ; 科技核心（2024版） ; ; 农林核心（2024版）

摘要： Avian leukosis is an important tumorigenic disease caused by the avian leukosis virus (ALV) in poultry. ALVs belong to the retroviral family and are classified into 11 subgroups (ALV-A to ALV-K). Among them, ALV-J was first introduced into China in 1999, spreading widely and evolving from infecting meat-type chickens to layer chickens and Chinese local chickens. ALV-J typically induces myeloid leukosis in infected chickens, but also induces a high proportion of hemangiomas in infected layer chickens, posing a serious threat to poultry breeds in China. As a retrovirus, the genome of ALV-J has undergone significant mutations, which may be related to the expansion of the infection host range and increased pathogenicity of ALV-J. Over the last two decades, the introduction and spread ofALV-J in China have caused substantial losses to the poultry industry. Specialized detection assays have been developed to combat ALV-J infections in China. Additionally, ongoing research aims to employ gene-editing technology as a novel antiviral strategy to control the spread of ALV infections. This review highlights the importance of understanding the impact ofALV-J on the Chinese poultry industry and emphasizes the need for ongoing research and innovation to safeguard poultry health and promote sustainable poultry farming practices in China.

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