Characterization of Bread Wheat Genotypes Using Morpho-Phenological Attributes Related to Yield Under Terminal Heat Stress
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Khan, Mueen Alam;Ayyub, Muhammad Umar;Bashir, Ayesha;Alam, Beena
作者机构:
关键词: Bread wheat;Correlation;PCA biplot
期刊名称: GESUNDE PFLANZEN
ISSN: 0367-4223
年卷期: 2023 年
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2023版)
摘要: Owing to the fluctuations in environmental conditions warrants wheat scientists to develop new heat tolerant cultivars which can significantly increase and stabilize wheat production. For the assessment of genetic variability, twenty wheat genotypes were evaluated to improve their yields under the climate change scenarios. The experiment was conducted at the experimental area of Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan under randomized complete block design following factorial arrangement with three replications. Variety x Treatment x Year interaction of wheat genotypes was studied for various morpho-phenological traits under normal sowing and late sowing conditions for two years in field. Highly significant differences were found among all the genotypes for all traits. Stronger correlations among the studied traits under terminal heat stress over normal further revealed heat stress adversities. The eigenvalues of first three principal components (PCs) were greater than 1 therefore considered as significant explaining 68.50% and 57.33% cumulative variability present in genotypes under normal and late sowings, respectively. The PC biplots showed yield per plant with maximum variability with maximum length of the vector than rest of the parameters. SUBHANI-21 showed maximum yield and number of tillers per plant followed by LASANI-08 and UJALLA-16 for thousand grain weight under heat stress. Selection of the positively associated traits would be fruitful and the tolerant genotypes having heat stress tolerance potential could be utilized in future wheat breeding programs to develop high yielding and heat resilient genotypes.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Stripe rust resistance and its association with yield contributing traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes
作者:Khan, Mueen Alam;Ahmad, Rafiq;Alam, Beena;Iqbal, Rashid;Aghayeva, Saltanat;Ahmed, Hafiz Ghulam Muhu Din;Ahmad, Ajaz
关键词:Bread wheat;Correlation;Disease severity (%);Genetic diversity;Regression analysis;Yellow rust
-
Assessing genetic diversity for some Pakistani bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under drought stress based on yield traits
作者:Khan, Mueen Alam;Yousaf, Malik Waqar;Ahmed, Hafiz Ghulam Muhu-Din;Fatima, Noor;Alam, Beena
关键词:Correlation;Drought;Variability;Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.);Yield
-
Characterization of brown rust resistance in bread wheat using yield related morphological indices
作者:Iqbal, Anum;Alam, Beena;Iqbal, Rashid;Binobead, Manal Abdulaziz;Elshikh, Mohamed S.;Izgu, Tolga;Ahmed, Temoor
关键词:Correlation;Diversity;Leaf rust;Morphological traits;Wheat genotypes;Disease resistance
-
Multivariate and Association Analyses of Quantitative Attributes Reveal Drought Tolerance Potential of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes
作者:Khan, Mueen Alam;Akram, Muhammad Waseem;Iqbal, Muhammad;Ahmed, Hafiz Ghulam Muhu-Din;Rehman, Abdul;Iqbal, Hafiz Syed M. Arslan;Alam, Beena
关键词:Drought;correlation;cluster heat map;PCA;tolerance indices;wheat