Impacts of long-term chemical nitrogen fertilization on soil quality, crop yield, and greenhouse gas emissions: With insights into post-lime application responses
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Kiya Adare Tadesse;Zhang Lu;Zhe Shen;Nano Alemu Daba;Jiwen Li;Md Ashraful Alam;Liu Lisheng;Ntagisanimana Gilbert;Tsegaye Gemechu Legesse;Zhang Huimin
作者机构:
关键词: Grain yield;Greenhouse gas emission;Soil quality index;Soil quality indicator;Upland red soil
期刊名称: Science of the Total Environment
ISSN: 0048-9697
年卷期: 2024 年 944 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版) ; ; EI(2024版)
摘要: The improvement in the agricultural production through continuous and heavy nutrient input like nitrogen fertilizer under the upland red soil of south China deteriorates soil quality, and this practice in the future could threaten future food production and cause serious environmental problems in China. This research is initiated with the objectives of evaluating the impacts of long-term chemical nitrogen fertilization on soil quality, crop yield, and greenhouse gas emissions, with insights into post-lime application responses. Compared to sole application of chemical nitrogen fertilization, combined application with lime increased soil indicators (pH by 6.30 %–7.76 %, Ca2+ by 90.06 %–252.77 %, Mg2+ by 184.47 %–358.05 %, available P by 5.05 %–30.04 %, and soil alkali hydrolysable N by 23.49 %–41.55 %. Combined application of chemical nitrogen fertilization with lime (NPCa (0.59), NPKCa (0.61), and NKCa (0.27) significantly improved soil quality index compared to the sole application of chemical nitrogen fertilization (NP (0.31), NPK (0.36), and NK (0.16). Compared to sole application of chemical nitrogen fertilization, combined application with lime increased grain yield by 48.36 %–61.49 %. Structural equation modeling elucidated that combined application of chemical nitrogen fertilization and lime improved wheat grain yield by improving soil quality. Exchangeable Ca2+, exchangeable Mg2+, pH, and exchangeable Al3+ were the most influential factors of wheat grain yield. Overall, the combined application of chemical nitrogen fertilization and lime decreased global warming potential (calculated from N2O and CO2) by 16.92 % emissions compared to the sole application of chemical nitrogen fertilization. Therefore, liming acidic soil in upland red soil of South China is a promising management option for improved soil quality, wheat grain yield, and mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions.
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