文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Yu;Wang, Miao;Wang, Xu;Li, Ruiqiang;Zhang, Ruifu;Xun, Weibing;Li, Hui;Xin, Xiaoping;Yan, Ruirui
作者机构:
关键词: Hulunbuir grassland;grazing intensity;soil microorganisms;Inner Mongolia;meadow steppe
期刊名称: AGRONOMY-BASEL
ISSN:
年卷期: 2023 年 13 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2023版)
摘要: Soil microorganisms promote material transformation and energy flow in the entire ecological environment and play a key role in the stability and development of grassland ecosystems. Studies on the impacts of grazing on the soil microbial community and the establishment of a reasonable grazing intensity are crucial to improve our knowledge of the mechanisms underlying grassland degradation and to accurately assess the influence of grazing management on grassland functions and the nutrient cycle. Based on the grassland grazing control experimental platform, we compared the structure and diversity characteristics of soil microbial communities under six grazing intensities (0.00, 0.23, 0.34, 0.46, 0.69, and 0.92 AU ha(-1)) (1 AU = 500 kg of adult cattle) on the Hulunbuir Leymus chinensis meadow steppe. The results showed that soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) decreased with increasing soil depth. The 0-10 cm soil layer of G0.34 had the highest MBC and MBN, and the G0.92 treatment had the lowest MBC and MBN. Heavy grazing significantly decreased the MBC and MBN contents in the soil surface layer. The soil bacterial diversity under light grazing treatment (0.23 AU ha(-1)) was higher than that under heavy grazing, and the fungal diversity under the no-grazing treatment was higher than that under the grazing treatment. Overgrazing reduced the bacterial species in the soil. The plant belowground biomass significantly (p = 0.039) influenced the bacterial community structure, and the soil pH (p = 0.032), total nitrogen (p = 0.011), and litter (p = 0.007) significantly influenced the fungal community. The effects of grazing on microbial communities were primarily driven by vegetation productivity, litter mass, and soil geophysical and chemical characteristics. This study deepened our understanding of the impacts of grazing practices on soil microbial communities on the meadow steppe, suggesting that moderate-disturbance grazing can promote the sustainable development of grassland vegetation-soil microorganisms.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Contrasting drought sensitivity of Eurasian and North American grasslands
作者:Yu, Qiang;Xu, Chong;Wu, Honghui;Ke, Yuguang;Zuo, Xiaoan;Luo, Wentao;Ren, Haiyan;Gu, Qian;Wang, Hongqiang;Ma, Wang;Knapp, Alan K.;Collins, Scott L.;Rudgers, Jennifer A.;Luo, Yiqi;Hautier, Yann;Wang, Chengjie;Wang, Zhengwen;Jiang, Yong;Han, Guodong;Gao, Yingzhi;He, Nianpeng;Zhu, Juntao;Dong, Shikui;Xin, Xiaoping;Yu, Guirui;Smith, Melinda D.;Li, Linghao;Han, Xingguo
关键词:无
-
Sensitive and Highly Selective Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides Using Organic Field-Effect Transistors
作者:Lei, Yanan;Gao, Haikuo;Qin, Zhengsheng;Cheng, Jie;Gao, Can;Liu, Dan;Miao, Zhagen;Tan, Xiangyu;Wang, Pengsong;Li, Qingbin;Zhang, Yu;Wang, Pu;Ding, Xiaodan;Xie, Ziyi;Liu, Zhenling;Yang, Jiaxin;Wang, Yongshuai;Zhang, Yihan;Dong, Huanli;Wang, Peilong
关键词:anti-interference;food safety;organic field-effect transistors;organophosphorus pesticides;pesticide risk identification;sensitive detection
-
Future Climate Change Increases the Risk of Suitable Habitats for the Invasive Macrophyte Elodea nuttallii
作者:Qi, Yuhan;Zhang, Yu;Xue, Jiali;Zhang, Zhen;Cao, Jingjing;Yang, Nianwan;Wan, Fanghao;Xian, Xiaoqing;Liu, Wanxue
关键词:potential suitable habitat;aquatic alien plant;impact factor;optimized MaxEnt
-
A method for detecting transgenic rapeseed using pollen collected by Apis mellifera L
作者:Yuan, Rong;Wang, Miao;Li, Zhen;Hong, Meiyan;Su, Li;Wu, Gang;Zeng, Xinhua
关键词:Detection of transgenic rapeseed;Pollen;Honeybee
-
Environmental stability characteristics of the immobilization effect of sulfhydryl grafted palygorskite on soil-available cadmium
作者:Wang, Miao;Gao, Xusheng;Chen, Xilin;Shu, Yifei;Huang, Qingqing;Wang, Lin;Qin, Xu;Sun, Yuebing;Zhao, Yujie;Liang, Xuefeng
关键词:
-
Optimizing the myofibrillar-plant proteins emulsion by ultrasound techniques: Improvements in structural and functional properties
作者:Ijaz, Muawuz;Wang, Xu;Ren, Chi;Hou, Chengli;Wang, Zhenyu;Li, Xin;Zhang, Dequan
关键词:ultrasonication;protein interactions;solution properties;emulsion stability;microstructure analysis
-
Effects of Aging Biodegradable Agricultural Films on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metal Speciation
作者:Wu, Hao;Peng, Tianmu;Li, Xueya;Zhao, Yang;Huang, Fengshuo;Guo, Peng;Lyu, Mingfu;Yin, Junhua;Liu, Qin;Gouda, Shaban;Mohamed, Ibrahim;Huang, Qing;Wang, Xu
关键词:biodegradable agricultural film;DOM;soil pH;enzyme activity;heavy metal speciation