Intermolecular Structure Conversion-Based G4-TDF Nanostructures Functionalized μPADs for Fluorescent Determination of Potassium Ion in Serum
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Mengqi Wang;Xiuli Fu;Yixuan Liu;Zhiyang Zhang;Chenyu Jiang;Dean Song
作者机构:
关键词: DNA tetrahedral nanostructure;G-quadruplex;potassium ion;structure conversion;thioflavin T
期刊名称: Biosensors
ISSN: 2079-6374
年卷期: 2025 年 15 卷 4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; EI(2025版)
摘要: Herein, we proposed a versatile G-quadruplex (G4)-tetrahedral DNA framework (G4-TDF) nanostructure functionalized origami microfluidic paper-based device (μPADs) for fluorescence detection of K+ by lighting up thioflavin T (ThT). In this work, TDF provided robust structural support for G-rich sequence in well-defined orientation and spacing to ensure high recognition efficiency, enabling sensitive fluorescence sensing on origami μPAD. After introducing ThT, the G-rich sequences extended from TDF vertices formed a parallel G4 structure, showing weak fluorescence signal output. Upon the presence of target K+, this parallel G4 structure transitioned to antiparallel G4 structure, leading to a significantly increase in fluorescence signal of ThT. Benefiting from the outstanding fluorescence enhancement characteristic of the G4 structure for ThT and excellent specificity of the G4 structure to K+ plus satisfactory recognition efficiency with the aid of TDF, this origami paper-based fluorescence sensing strategy exhibited an impressive detection limit as low as 0.2 mM with a wide range of 0.5–5.5 mM. This innovative G4-TDF fluorescence sensing was applied for the first time on μPAD, providing a simple, effective, and rapid method for K+ detection in human serum with significant potential for clinical diagnostics.
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