Whole-Genome Resequencing of Worldwide Wild and Domestic Sheep Elucidates Genetic Diversity, Introgression, and Agronomically Important Loci
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Feng Hua Lv;Yin Hong Cao;Guang Jian Liu;Ling Yun Luo;Ran Lu;Ming Jun Liu;Wen Rong Li;Ping Zhou;Xin Hua Wang;Min Shen;Lei Gao;Jing Quan Yang;Hua Yang;Yong Lin Yang;Chang Bin Liu;Peng Cheng Wan;Yun Sheng Zhang;Wen Hui Pi;Yan Ling Ren;Zhi Qiang Shen;Feng Wang;Yu Tao Wang;Jin Quan Li;Hosein Salehian-Dehkordi;Eer Hehua;Yong Gang Liu;Jian Fei Chen;Jian Kui Wang;Xue Mei Deng;Ali Esmailizadeh;Mostafa Dehghani-Qanatqestani;Hadi Charati;Maryam Nosrati;Ondřej Štěpánek;Hossam E. Rushdi;Ingrid Olsaker;Ino Curik;Neena A. Gorkhali;Samuel R. Paiva;Alexandre R. Caetano;Elena Ciani;Marcel Amills;Christina Weimann;Georg Erhardt;Agraw Amane;Joram M. Mwacharo;Jian Lin Han;Olivier Hanotte;Kathiravan Periasamy;Anna M. Johansson;Jón H. Hallsson;Juha Kantanen;David W. Coltman;Michael W. Bruford;Johannes A. Lenstra;Meng Hua Li
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关键词: adaptive introgression;agronomic traits;genetic diversity;genetic selection;migration;whole-genome sequences
期刊名称: Molecular biology and evolution
ISSN: 1537-1719
年卷期: 2022 年 39 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: JCR(2021版)
摘要: Domestic sheep and their wild relatives harbor substantial genetic variants that can form the backbone of molecular breeding, but their genome landscapes remain understudied. Here, we present a comprehensive genome resource for wild ovine species, landraces and improved breeds of domestic sheep, comprising high-coverage (∼16.10×) whole genomes of 810 samples from 7 wild species and 158 diverse domestic populations. We detected, in total, ∼121.2 million single nucleotide polymorphisms, ∼61 million of which are novel. Some display significant (P < 0.001) differences in frequency between wild and domestic species, or are private to continent-wide or individual sheep populations. Retained or introgressed wild gene variants in domestic populations have contributed to local adaptation, such as the variation in the HBB associated with plateau adaptation. We identified novel and previously reported targets of selection on morphological and agronomic traits such as stature, horn, tail configuration, and wool fineness. We explored the genetic basis of wool fineness and unveiled a novel mutation (chr25: T7,068,586C) in the 3'-UTR of IRF2BP2 as plausible causal variant for fleece fiber diameter. We reconstructed prehistorical migrations from the Near Eastern domestication center to South-and-Southeast Asia and found two main waves of migrations across the Eurasian Steppe and the Iranian Plateau in the Early and Late Bronze Ages. Our findings refine our understanding of genome variation as shaped by continental migrations, introgression, adaptation, and selection of sheep.
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