Three bacterial strains efficiently reduce selenite to selenium nanoparticles in cell membranes
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Ruixia Li;Wenqiang Chen;Siyuan Huang;Daihua Jiang;Zhengjie Zhu;Chong Li;Xuejiao Huang
作者机构:
关键词: Antioxidant;Bio-nano selenium;Cell membrane;Selenite reduction
期刊名称: BMC Microbiology
ISSN: 1471-2180
年卷期: 2025 年 25 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: Microbial synthesis of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) as a fertilizer can promote the development of selenium-rich agricultural products. However, most known selenium-reduction strains exhibit a tolerance to selenite of ≤ 100 mmol/L and possess relatively low reduction efficiency. In this study, three strains capable of tolerating selenite concentrations of > 300 mmol/L were screened from selenium-rich soil in Bama, Guangxi, China. Based on 16 S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the three strains were identified as Citrobacter sp.BM-1, Providencia sp.BM-2, and Brucella sp.BM-3. Notably, Brucella sp.BM-3 represents a novel selenium-reducing bacteria. All three strains reduced SeO32− to SeNPs on the cell membrane and subsequently released these nanoparticles outside the cells, forming spherical SeNPs with a particle size of 210–221 nm. Furthermore, qPCR analysis revealed that the selenium-reduction mechanisms in these strains primarily involve the glutathione pathway, which is catalyzed by nitrate reductase and sulfate reductase. These findings suggest that Citrobacter sp.BM-1, Providencia sp.BM-2, and Brucella sp.BM-3 are promising candidates for the synthesis of SeNPs.
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