数字农科院2.0

Insights into the effect and mechanism of low-bitterness porcine hemoglobin hydrolysates produced by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Chengpeng Cheng;Shaobo Li;Li Chen;Jiangying Yu;Ming Zhu;Christophe Blecker;Dequan Zhang

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关键词: Bitter peptide;Bitterness inhibition effect;Hemoglobin hydrolysates;Umami peptide;Γ-Glutamyl peptide

期刊名称: Food Chemistry

ISSN: 0308-8146

年卷期: 2025 年 492 卷

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收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; EI(2025版)

摘要: While the potential of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens for reducing bitterness in porcine hemoglobin hydrolysates has been demonstrated, the underlying mechanistic basis remains unexplored. In the present study, 6 h γ-glutamyl transpeptidase treatment was demonstrated to significantly decrease bitterness intensity (P < 0.05), while enhancing umami characteristics in hemoglobin hydrolysates. The enhanced taste profile of hemoglobin hydrolysates was primarily attributed to the formation of γ-glutamyl peptides. Eighteen γ-glutamyl peptides, four bitter peptides, and four umami peptides were identified by UPLC-MS/MS. The highest CDOCKER score was −448.238 kcal/mol for γ-Glu-Leu-Arg-Glu, indicating a strong affinity with calcium-sensing receptor. Sensory evaluation further revealed that γ-Glu-Leu-Arg-Glu's synergistically suppressed the bitter taste, reducing the bitterness score of Val-Val-Tyr-Pro-Trp-Thr-Gln-Arg-Phe from 4.36 to 3.36 (P < 0.05) in the presence of His-Leu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Ile-Arg. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for reducing bitterness in blood by-products, thereby supporting their high-value utilization.

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