Layer-Specific BTX-A Delivery to the Gastric Muscularis Achieves Effective Weight Control and Metabolic Improvement
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Siqi;Wang, Yuqiong;Lin, Long;Li, Zongjie;Liu, Fengyi;Zhu, Long;Chen, Jie;Zhang, Nianrong;Cao, Xinyu;Ran, Sunman;Liu, Genzheng;Gao, Peng;Sun, Weiliang;Peng, Liang;Zhuang, Jian;Meng, Hua
作者机构:
关键词: botulinum neurotoxin A;glucagon-like peptide-1;microneedle patch;obesity;precise delivery
期刊名称: ADVANCED SCIENCE
ISSN:
年卷期: 2023 年
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2023版) ; ; EI(2023版)
摘要: The rising incidence of health-endangering obesity constantly calls for more effective treatments. Gastric intramural injection of botulinum neurotoxin A (BTX-A) as a new modality carries great promise yet inconsistent therapeutic efficacy. A layer-specific delivery strategy enabled by dissolving microneedles is hence pioneered to investigate the working site of BTX-A and the resulting therapeutic effects. The drug-loaded tips of the layer-specific gastric paralysis microneedles (LGP-MN) rapidly release and achieve uniform distribution of BTX-A within the designated gastric wall layers. In an obesity rat model, the LGP-MNs not only prove safer than conventional injection, but also demonstrate consistently better therapeutic effects with muscular layer delivery, including 16.23% weight loss (3.06-fold enhancement from conventional injection), 55.20% slower gastric emptying rate, improved liver steatosis, lowered blood lipids, and healthier gut microbiota. Further hormonal study reveals that the elevated production of stomach-derived glucagon-like peptide-1 due to the muscularis-targeting LGP-MN treatment is an important contributor to its unique glucose tolerance-improving effect. This study provides clear indication of the gastric muscularis as the most favorable working site of BTX-A for weight loss and metabolic improvement purposes, and meanwhile suggests that the LGP-MNs could serve as a novel clinical approach to treat obesity and metabolic syndromes.
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