Adsorption of arsenic (III) from aqueous solution by a novel phosphorus-modified biochar obtained from Taraxacum mongolicum Hand-Mazz: Adsorption behavior and mechanistic analysis
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Ahmed Waqas;Mehmood Sajid;Núñez-Delgado Avelino;Ali Sehrish;Qaswar Muhammad;Shakoor Awais;Maitlo Ali Akbar;Chen Di-Yun
作者机构:
关键词: Adsorption; Arsenic (III); Biochar; Heavy metal; Modification; Phosphorous
期刊名称: Journal of Environmental Management
ISSN: 0301-4797
年卷期: 2021 年 292 卷
页码:
收录情况: JCR(2021版)
摘要: A novel phosphorus (P) modified biochar (PLBC) was produced by pyrolyzing biomass of the dietic herb Taraxacum mongolicum Hand-Mazz (TMHM) and treating it with monopotassium phosphate (KH2PO4). This phosphorous loaded biochar was then assessed as adsorbent for As(III) removal from contaminated water. In the current research, the adsorbent was characterized before and after P loading by means of SEM-EDX, TEM, FTIR and XRD techniques. It was evidenced that the presence of P on the surface of the biochar (BC) could improve its efficiency to remove As(III) from contaminated environments. Adsorption kinetics were evaluated by performing batch-type experiments at varied times and pH values (5, 7 and 9). The kinetic study revealed that a contact time of 24 h was required to attain equilibrium and the experimental data were best fitted to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model (qe = 17.1 mg g−1). In addition, several batch experiments were conducted with varied arsenic concentrations. During the adsorption tests, the maximum adsorption of As(III) was found at pH 5. The adsorption study further showed that compared to BC, PLBC depicted increased removal of As(III) from contaminated solutions. The adsorption experimental data showed the best fit to the Langmuir isotherm model (with R2 = 0.84), with maximum As(III) adsorption capacity reaching 30.76 mg g−1 for PLBC. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
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