Effects of winter grazing and N addition on soil phosphorus fractions in an alpine grassland on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhen Huan Guan;Zuonan Cao;Xiao Gang Li;Peter Kühn;Guozheng Hu;Thomas Scholten;Jianxiao Zhu;Jin Sheng He
作者机构:
关键词: Alpine grasslands;Nitrogen addition;Soil phosphorus fractions;Winter grazing
期刊名称: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
ISSN: 0167-8809
年卷期: 2023 年 357 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2023版)
摘要: Nutrient cycling in alpine grasslands is susceptible to climate change and anthropogenic activities, which can affect soil phosphorus (P) availability. Despite the crucial role of soil P availability in maintaining stability and productivity of grassland ecosystems, limited research has been conducted on the effects of nitrogen (N) addition and winter grazing on P transformation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In an 8-year experiment, we applied four different N addition rates (0, 25, 50, and 100 kg urea ha−1 year−1) in combination with winter grazing to investigate the effects of N addition and winter grazing on the soil P fractions. The results reveal that increasing the N addition gradually reduced the resin-Pi and NaOH-Pi contents in the soil by increasing the plant P uptake and promoting the release of carboxylates in the rhizosheath, regardless of grazing. Winter grazing decreased the NaHCO3-Pi and NaOH-Pi contents compared with the no-grazing treatment by increasing the P uptake of the plants. In contrast, neither grazing nor N addition affected the HClconc.-P or residual-P content. In the no-grazing plots, the soil NaHCO3-Po content exhibited a gradual increase in response to N addition, whereas N addition had no discernible effect on the NaOH-Po content. In the grazing plots, the NaHCO3- and NaOH-Po contents gradually decreased with N addition, which was associated with the increased acid phosphatase activity in the rhizosheath and the export of forage. Thus, we conclude that N addition promotes the dissolution of NaOH-Pi to more available inorganic P forms. Under winter grazing conditions only, the transformation of P from inorganic to organic forms gradually decreased with increasing N additions.
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