数字农科院2.0

Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Maize to Elevated CO2 Concentrations: Implications for Growth and Metabolism

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Pirzada Khan;Fardous Mohammad Safiul Azam;Tong Lian;Ashraf M.M. Abdelbacki;Mohammed Albaqami;Rahmatullah Jan;Kyung Min Kim;Weixuan Wang

作者机构：

关键词： chlorophyll;CO2;lignin;maize;starch;sugar

期刊名称： Agronomy

ISSN： 2073-4395

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版）

摘要： Rising atmospheric CO2 levels, a significant consequence of anthropogenic activities, profoundly impact global agriculture and food security by altering plant physiological processes. Despite extensive research, a comprehensive understanding of the specific effects of elevated CO2 on maize (Zea mays L.)’s primary and secondary metabolism remains elusive. This study investigated the responses of maize seedlings cultivated in open-top chambers (OTCs) under three CO2 concentrations: ambient (380 ppm), elevated (600 ppm), and high (1800 ppm). Key growth parameters, including plant height, leaf area, and aboveground biomass (leaf and stem), were assessed alongside metabolic profiles encompassing nonstructural and structural carbohydrates, syringyl (S) and guaiacyl lignin, the syringyl-to-guaiacyl (S/G)-lignin ratio, photosynthetic pigments, total soluble protein, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. The results demonstrated that exposure to 600 ppm CO2 significantly enhanced plant height, leaf area, and aboveground biomass compared to ambient conditions. Concurrently, there were notable increases in the concentrations of primary metabolites. In contrast, exposure to 1800 ppm CO2 severely inhibited these growth parameters and induced reductions in secondary metabolites, such as chlorophyll and soluble proteins, throughout the growth stages. The findings underscore the intricate responses of maize metabolism to varying CO2 levels, highlighting adaptive strategies in primary and secondary metabolism under changing atmospheric conditions. This research contributes to a nuanced understanding of maize’s physiological adaptations to future climate scenarios characterized by elevated CO2, with implications for sustainable agriculture and food security.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Effect of some extrusion variables on fermented maize-soybean blend. Ojokoh, Anthony O.,Wei Yimin,Eromosele, Ojokoh S..

[2]The Zma-miRNA319-ZmMYB74 Module Regulates Maize Resistance to Stalk Rot Disease by Modulating Lignin Deposition. Cao, Yanyong,Ma, Juan,Cheng, Zeqiang,Xia, Laikun,Wang, Lifeng,Li, Jingjing,Zhang, Xingrui,Han, Shengbo,Tian, Yan-ping,Li, Mingjun,Zhang, Zhanyuan,Tang, Jihua,Fan, Zaifeng,Zhou, Tao,Duan, Canxing,Li, Xiang-dong,Li, Huiyong. 2025

[3]Influencesof5-aminolevulinicacidonthegrowthandphysiologicalpropertiesofwinteroilseedrape(Brassicanapus)responsestocold. 张树杰,李玲,张春雷,李光明,肖生元. 2010

[4]甘蓝型油菜F5H基因的克隆及反义调控烟草木质素生物合成(英文). 师竹娟,刘贵华,沈金雄,王汉中,杨向东. 2007

[5]The gluten structure, starch digestibility and quality properties of pasta supplemented with native or germinated quinoa flour. Xing B., Zhang Z., Zhu M., Teng C., Zou L., Liu R., Zhang L., Yang X., Ren G., Qin P.. 2022

[6]The gluten structure, starch digestibility and quality properties of pasta supplemented with native or germinated quinoa flour. Xing B., Zhang Z., Zhu M., Teng C., Zou L., Liu R., Zhang L., Yang X., Ren G., Qin P.. 2023

[7]Spectra Characteristic Effect of Different Density-Resistant Maize Variety on Planting Density. Tang Li-yuan,Ma Wei,Zhao Ming,Tang Li-yuan,Li Lian-lu. 2013

[8]ZmbHLH121, a maize bHLH transcription factor inducing leaf senescence by accelerating ROS accumulation in maize (Zea mays L.). Das Anuj Kumer,Hao Liu,Khan Siffat Ullah,赵军. 2022

[9]Insights into structural and physicochemical properties of maize starch after Fusarium verticillioides infection. Fangli Wei,Nini Ma,Hafiz Abdul Haseeb,Meixu Gao,Xingxun Liu,Wei Guo. 2022

[10]Maize transcription factor ZmEREB167 negatively regulates starch accumulation and kernel size. Qing, Xiangyu,Li, Jianrui,Lin, Zhen,Wang, Wei,Yi, Fei,Chen, Jian,Liu, Qiujie,Song, Weibin,Lai, Jinsheng,Chen, Baojian,Zhao, Haiming,Yang, Zhijia. 2025

[11]DissectingthemaizedirectandindirectdefenseresponseagainstAsianCornBorer. 汪海,李圣彦,查象敏,朱莉,黄大昉,郎志宏. 2015

[12]TheDifferentialTranscriptionNetworkbetweenEmbryoandEndospermintheEarlyDevelopingMaizeSeed. XiaoduoLu,DijunChen,DefengShu,ZhaoZhang,WeixuanWang,ChristianKlukas,Ling-lingChen,YunliuFan,MingChen,ChunyiZhang. 2015

[13]Effectsofsugarbeetpulppartiallysubstitutedforgroundcornondairycowslactationperformance. 卜登攀,彼得·小山. 2011

[14]流星雨无籽西瓜新品种的选育. 刘文革,阎志红,赵胜杰,何楠,谭素英. 2009

[15]高温对黄瓜根系可溶性糖含量和α-半乳糖苷酶活性的影响. 杜永臣. 1998

[16]饲养密度对饲养环境及肉牛生产性能的影响. 陈昭辉,刘玉欢,吴中红,王美芝,刘继军,杨食堂. 2017

[17]施用有机肥对农田温室气体排放影响研究进展. 沈仕洲,王风,薛长亮,张克强. 2015

[18]CO_2浓度升高对不同品种水稻镉吸收和根形态的影响. 李中阳,樊向阳,唐世荣,宋正国,邓小芳. 2012

[19]CO_2浓度对工厂化繁育茶苗光合和生长的影响. 成浩,周健,栾征,常杰,葛滢,曾建明,张小飞,王丽鸳. 2007

[20]长期施用有机肥与化肥氮对华北夏玉米N_2O和CO_2排放的影响. 李燕青,唐继伟,车升国,温延臣,孙文彦,赵秉强. 2015

作者其他论文 更多>>