Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of the positional isomers of the galactose conjugates able to target hepatocellular carcinoma cells via ASGPR-mediated cellular uptake and cytotoxicity
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Ye, Wenchong;Tang, Qun;Zhou, Tiantian;Zhou, Cui;Fan, Chuangchuang;Wang, Xiaoyang;Wang, Chunmei;Zhang, Keyu;Liao, Guochao;Zhou, Wen
作者机构:
关键词: Glycoconjugates;ASGPR;Hepatocellular carcinoma;Galactose;Positional isomer
期刊名称: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 0223-5234
年卷期: 2024 年 264 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版)
摘要: Galactose as a recognizing motif for asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) is a widely accepted vector to deliver cytotoxic agents in the therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), however, the individual hydroxyl group of galactose (Gal) contributed to recognizing ASGPR is obscure and remains largely unanswered in the design of glycoconjugates. Herein, we designed and synthesized five positional isomers of Gal-anthocyanin Cy5.0 conjugates and three Gal-doxorubicin (Dox) isomers, respectively. The fluorescence intensity of Gal-Cy5.0 conjugates accumulated in cancer cells hinted the optimal modification sites of positions C2 and C6. Comparing to the cytotoxicity of other conjugates, C2-Gal-Dox (11) was the most potent. Moreover, Gal-Dox conjugates significantly the toxicity of Dox. A progressively lower internalization capacity and siRNA technology implied the cellular uptake and cytotoxicity directly related to the ASGPR expression level. Accordingly, position C2 of galactose may be the best substitution site via ASGPR mediation in the design of anti-HCC glycoconjugates.
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