Toosendanin activates caspase-1 and induces maturation of IL-1β to inhibit type 2 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus replication via an IFI16-dependent pathway
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Mingxin Zhang;Chunni Lu;Lizhan Su;Feixiang Long;Xia Yang;Xiaofeng Guo;Gaopeng Song;Tongqing An;Weisan Chen;Jianxin Chen
作者机构:
关键词: caspase-1;Interleukin-1β (IL-1β);gamma-interferon-inducible protein 16 (IFI16);inhibitory activity;Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV);Toosendanin (TSN)
期刊名称: Veterinary research
ISSN: 1297-9716
年卷期: 2022 年 53 卷 1 期
页码:
摘要: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a prevalent and endemic swine pathogen which causes significant economic losses in the global swine industry. Multiple vaccines have been developed to prevent PRRSV infection. However, they provide limited protection. Moreover, no effective therapeutic drugs are yet available. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel antiviral strategies to prevent PRRSV infection and transmission. Here we report that Toosendanin (TSN), a tetracyclic triterpene found in the bark or fruits of Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc., strongly suppressed type 2 PRRSV replication in vitro in Marc-145 cells and ex vivo in primary porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) at sub-micromolar concentrations. The results of transcriptomics revealed that TSN up-regulated the expression of IFI16 in Marc-145 cells. Furthermore, we found that IFI16 silencing enhanced the replication of PRRSV in Marc-145 cells and that the anti-PRRSV activity of TSN was dampened by IFI16 silencing, suggesting that the inhibition of TSN against PRRSV replication is IFI16-dependent. In addition, we showed that TSN activated caspase-1 and induced maturation of IL-1β in an IFI16-dependent pathway. To verify the role of IL-1β in PRRSV infection, we analyzed the effect of exogenous rmIL-1β on PRRSV replication, and the results showed that exogenous IL-1β significantly inhibited PRRSV replication in Marc-145 cells and PAMs in a dose-dependent manner. Altogether, our findings indicate that TSN significantly inhibits PRRSV replication at very low concentrations (EC50: 0.16-0.20 μM) and may provide opportunities for developing novel anti-PRRSV agents.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Effects of Na+ and Ca2+ on the rheological properties of alkaline-extracted green tea polysaccharides conjugates and their gelling mechanism
作者:Yuxue Zhang;Ke Zhang;Jianxin Chen;Xiaoqiang Chen
关键词:Gel formation mechanism;Green tea polysaccharide conjugates;Rheological property
-
Development of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) mRNA Vaccine against Highly Pathogenic PRRSV Challenge
作者:Mirwaise Khan;Xinqi Shi;Ziyi Wei;Fandan Meng;Peiyu Xiao;Tao Wang;Lingzhi Luo;Dasong Xia;Tongqing An;Haiwei Wang;Xuehui Cai
关键词:Lipid nanoparticles;Mixed immunization;mRNA vaccine;Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus;Swine industry
-
Genetic evolution and alterations in pathogenicity of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
作者:Chao Li;Hu Xu;Jinhao Li;Bangjun Gong;Zhenyang Guo;Lirun Xiang;Siyu Zhang;Qi Sun;Jing Zhao;Menglin Zhang;Chaoliang Leng;Kuan Zhao;Jianan Wu;Qian Wang;Jinmei Peng;Guohui Zhou;Huairan Liu;Tongqing An;Xuehui Cai;Zhi Jun Tian;Yan Dong Tang;Hongliang Zhang
关键词:genetic evolution;HP-like PRRSV;HP-PRRSV;pathogenicity alterations;vaccine-like
-
Establishment of a pseudovirus neutralization assay for TGEV
作者:Haojie Wang;Jianxing Chen;Lihong Xue;Yue Sun;Tongqing An;Yue Wang;Hongyan Chen;Changqing Yu;Changyou Xia;He Zhang
关键词:neutralizing antibody;pseudovirus;pseudovirus neutralization test;ST cells;TGEV
-
Refining genetic classification of global porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus type 1 (PRRSV-1) and investigating their geographic and temporal distributions
作者:Wannarat Yim-im;Tavis K. Anderson;Jan Böhmer;Jordi Baliellas;Tomasz Stadejek;Phillip C. Gauger;Karen M. Krueger;Cornelis J. Vermeulen;Rianne Buter;Aliaksandr Kazlouski;Tongqing An;Jianqiang Zhang
关键词:Genetic classification;Lineage;ORF5;PRRSV-1;Recombination;Sublineage;Whole-genome
-
Enhancing walnut protein isolate functionality with ultrasound treatment: An integrated experimental and molecular dynamics simulation study
作者:Mingxin Zhang;Zehui Zhu;Fei Pan;Qihan Zhou;Liang Zhao;Lei Zhao
关键词:All-atom molecular dynamics;Coarse-grained molecular dynamics;Functional characteristics;Molecular structure;Ultrasound treatment;Walnut protein isolate
-
Development of blocking ELISA for detection anti-PRRSV antibodies and serological investigation of PRRSV in China
作者:Shujie Wang;Tianfeng Chen;Yong Bo Yang;Hongfeng Wang;Mingxia Sun;Kexin Gao;Ziyi Wei;Yuanzhe Bai;Yan Dong Tang;Xuehui Cai;Tongqing An
关键词:b-ELISA;Monoclonal antibodies;Nucleocapsid (N) protein;Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus