Epigenetic Regulation for Heat Stress Adaptation in Plants: New Horizons for Crop Improvement under Climate Change
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Qiang Jin;Muzafaruddin Chachar;Aamir Ali;Zaid Chachar;Pingxian Zhang;Adeel Riaz;Nazir Ahmed;Sadaruddin Chachar
作者机构:
关键词: (0-3-7)epigenetic heat memory;global warming;heat stress;thermotolerance
期刊名称: Agronomy
ISSN: 2073-4395
年卷期: 2024 年 14 卷 9 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版)
摘要: Global warming poses a significant threat to plant ecosystems and agricultural productivity, primarily through heat stress (HS), which disrupts photosynthesis, respiration, and overall plant metabolism. Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and RNA modifications, enable plants to dynamically and heritably adjust gene expression in response to environmental stressors. These mechanisms not only help plants survive immediate stress but also confer stress memory, enhancing their resilience to future HS events. This review explores the mechanisms underlying plant thermotolerance, emphasizing the critical role of epigenetic regulation in adapting to HS. It also highlights how DNA methylation modulates stress-responsive genes, histone modifications facilitate transcriptional memory, and RNA modifications influence mRNA stability and translation. Recent advancements in genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9, have enabled precise modifications of epigenetic traits, offering new avenues for breeding climate-resilient crops. The integration of these modern tools with traditional breeding methods holds significant promise for developing crops with enhanced thermotolerance. Despite the potential, challenges such as the stability and heritability of epigenetic marks and the complex interplay between different epigenetic modifications need to be addressed. Future research should focus on elucidating these interactions and identifying reliable epigenetic markers for selection. By leveraging the insights gained from epigenetic studies, we can develop innovative breeding strategies to improve crop resilience and ensure sustainable agricultural productivity in the face of global warming. This review underscores the importance of epigenetic regulation in plant adaptation to heat stress and its potential to revolutionize crop breeding, offering a pathway to secure food production and sustainability under changing climatic conditions.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Protective effect of Prosopis cineraria, Salvadora oleoides and Salvadora persica extracts against Androctonus finitimus envenomation
作者:Samima Asad Butt;Hafiz Muhammad Tahir;Muhammad Mohsin Ahsan;Aamir Ali;Ayesha Muzamil;Muniba Tariq;Dilawar Abbas;Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud;Abdulaziz Alamri;Saeedah Almutairi
关键词:Androctonus finitimus;Biochemical parameters;Extracts;Lethal dose;Venom
-
Larvicidal efficacy of silk sericin-capped silver nano bioinsecticides (SS-AgNBIs) against Aedes aegypti
作者:Muniba Tariq;Hafiz Muhammad Tahir;Aamir Ali;Dilawar Abbas;Samima Asad Butt;Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud;Fahd A. Al-Mekhlafi
关键词:Bioinsecticides;Dengue;Mosquito;Nanoparticles;Silver
-
Genetic and Genomic Pathways to Improved Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Yields: A Review
作者:Zaid Chachar;Lina Fan;Sadaruddin Chachar;Nazir Ahmed;Mehar Un Nisa Narejo;Naseer Ahmed;Ruiqiang Lai;Yongwen Qi
关键词:CRISPR/Cas9 and cas13 and multi-omics;genes;QTLs;wheat genetics;yield
-
Cr(VI) behaves differently than Cr(III) in the uptake, translocation and detoxification in rice roots
作者:Adeel Riaz;Yuan Qin;Qingfeng Zheng;Xuan Chen;Wei Jiang;Bisma Riaz;Nayun Xiao;Xiaojian Wu;Xianjin Qiu;Jianlong Xu;Guang Chen;Zhong Hua Chen;Fenglin Deng;Fanrong Zeng
关键词:ABC transporters;Chromium;Glutathione S-transferases;Intracellular transport;ROS homeostasis
-
The plant SMC5/6 complex: DNA repair, developmental regulation, and immune responses
作者:Yan Zhao;Jian Zhang;Yiru Fang;Pingxian Zhang;Hanchen Chen
关键词:(0-2-2)Cell cycle;DNA damage;Meiosis;Plant development;Plant immunity;SMC5/6
-
A comprehensive evaluation of genetic diversity in persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) germplasms based on large-scale morphological traits and SSR markers
作者:Yongkuan Li;Pingxian Zhang;Sadaruddin Chachar;Junchi Xu;Yong Yang;Changfei Guan
关键词:Breeding;Genetic diversity;Germplasms;Morphological characteristics;Persimmon;SSR marker
-
The role of AJB35136 and fdtA genes in biofilm formation by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli
作者:Muhammad Moman Khan;Aamir Ali;Rafał Kolenda;Olugbenga Adekunle Olowe;Jörg Weinreich;Ganwu Li;Peter Schierack
关键词:APEC;Biofilm;Gene complementation;Transposon mutant;VideoScan