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Discovery of Rhodanine Inhibitors Targeting Of ChtI Based on the π-Stacking Effect and Aqueous Solubility

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Qing Han;Nan Wu;Jingyu Zhang;Tianyu Feng;Yunjiang Zi;Rulei Zhang;Renxuan Zou;Yaoyang Liu;Qing Yang;Hongxia Duan

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关键词: (0-2-4)aqueous solubility;insect growth and regulator agents;Of ChtI;rhodanine analogues;π-stacking effect

期刊名称: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

ISSN: 0021-8561

年卷期: 2024 年 71 卷 48 期

页码:

收录情况: SCIE(2024版) ; ; EI(2024版)

摘要: The application of some reported inhibitors against the chitinolytic enzyme Of ChtI was limited due to their unsatisfactory insecticidal activities. Hence, we first performed a synergetic design strategy combining the π-stacking effect with aqueous solubility to find novel rhodanine analogues with inhibitory activities against Of ChtI. Novel rhodanine compounds IAa-f and IBa-f have weak aqueous solubility, but they (IAd: Ki = 4.0 μM; IBd: Ki = 2.2 μM) showed better inhibitory activities against Of ChtI and comparable insecticidal efficiency toward Ostrinia furnacalis compared to the high aqueous solubility compounds IIAa-f and IIBa-f (IIAd: Ki = 21.6 μM; IIBd: Ki = 14.3 μM) without a large conjugate plane. Further optimized compounds IIIAa-j with a conjugate plane as well as a higher aqueous solubility exhibited similar good inhibitory activities against Of ChtI (IIIAe: Ki = 2.4 μM) and better insecticidal potency (IIIAe: mortality rate of 63.33%) compared to compounds IAa-f and IBa-f, respectively. Molecular docking studies indicated that the conjugate planarity with the π-stacking effect for rhodanine analogues is responsible for their enzyme inhibitory activity against Of ChtI. This study provides a new strategy for designing insect chitinolytic enzyme inhibitors as insect growth regulators for pest control.

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