Sown alfalfa pasture decreases grazing intensity while increasing soil carbon: Experimental observations and DNDC model predictions
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Lijun Xu;Liming Ye;Yingying Nie;Guixia Yang;Xiaoping Xin;Bo Yuan;Xiufang Yang
作者机构:
关键词: alfalfa;calibration;climate change;forage yield;grazing intensity;Medicago sativaL;soil organic carbon;stocking rate
期刊名称: Frontiers in Plant Science
ISSN: 1664-462X
年卷期: 2022 年 13 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2023版)
摘要: Introduction: Grasslands are the most important land use in China and have experienced extensive degradation in the past few decades due to overgrazing. However, regionally viable solutions to grazing intensity alleviation remained elusive to date. Methods: Here, we evaluated the grazing intensity effects of sown alfalfa pastures in northern China using an experiment-modeling combined approach that involved six sites in field experiments and five provinces in DNDC modeling of sown alfalfa pasture’s forage production and carbon sequestration potentials in marginal lands. Results: Our results showed that the sown alfalfa pasture’s dry-matter yield varied between 4.5 and 9.0 Mg ha-1 under rainfed and irrigated conditions, respectively, from 2025 to 2035. If half of the available marginal lands were mobilized for alfalfa forage production, these yield levels meant that livestock grazing intensity on natural grasslands may drop 8-13% under rainfed and 20-33% under irrigated conditions. Our results also showed that marginal land’s soil organic carbon contents were systematically higher under sown alfalfa pasture than under fallow management by a big margin of 8.5 and 9.9 g kg-1 (i.e., +79 and +95%), under rainfed and irrigated conditions, respectively, during 2025-2035. Discussion: Overall, these results demonstrated that sown alfalfa pasture on marginal lands represents an effective grassland conservation pathway over the short- to medium-term time horizon based on current technologies.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Pastureland Soil Organic Carbon Storage Regulated by Pasture Species and Age Under Nitrogen and Water Addition in Northern China
作者:Meji Cuo;Lijun Xu;Bo Yuan;Yingying Nie;Jiaqiang Wei
关键词:nitrogen fertilization and moisturizing;pasture age;pasture species;pastureland;soil organic carbon
-
Light grazing tends to enhance ecosystem carbon sequestration and resource use efficiency in a meadow steppe of northern China
作者:Hongliang Yu;Xu Wang;Yiqian Wu;Chongwei Wang;Ruirui Yan;Dawei Xu;Yuchun Yan;Xiaoping Xin
关键词:Carbon and water exchanges;Grassland ecosystem;Grazing;Resource use efficiency
-
Differential responses of plant and microbial respiration to extreme precipitation and drought during spring and summer in the Eurasian meadow steppe
作者:Tsegaye Gemechu Legesse;Jingfeng Xiao;Gang Dong;Xiaobing Dong;Nano Alemu Daba;Guta Wakbulcho Abeshu;Luping Qu;Wen Zhu;Lulu Wang;Xiaoping Xin;Changliang Shao
关键词:Extreme drought;Extreme precipitation events;Heterotrophic respiration;Plant biomass;Rainout shelters;Random forest
-
The performance of a canopy relative height model (CRHM) in natural grassland aboveground biomass estimation using unmanned aerial vehicle data
作者:Yifeng Yang;Mengjie Zhang;Jingsi Li;Xu Wang;Yuchun Yan;Xiaoping Xin;Dawei Xu
关键词:Aboveground biomass;Natural grassland;Reconstructed vegetation index;Vegetation relative height;Vegetation relative volume
-
Medicago Pasture Soil C:N:P Stoichiometry Mediated by N Fertilization in Northern China
作者:Bo Yuan;Lijun Xu;Jiaqiang Wei;Meji Cuo;Hongzhi Zhang;Yingying Nie;Mingying Guo;Jinxia Li;Xinwei Liu
关键词:agropastoral ecotone;artificial grassland;Medicago;N fertilization;stoichiometric ratio
-
Enhanced Wind Erosion Control by Alfalfa Grassland Compared to Conventional Crops in Northern China
作者:Qi Qin;Jiaguo Qi;Xiaoping Xin;Dawei Xu;Ruirui Yan
关键词:alfalfa grassland;cereal crops;RWEQ model;soil wind erosion;vegetation-covered days
-
Divergent responses of particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon stock to grazing in a Eurasian temperate meadow steppe
作者:Haonan Guo;Xiaoping Xin;Jiquan Chen;Zhigang Zhao;Hui Li;Cuixia Jiang;Zihao Li;Feng Liu;Yufan Si;Ruirui Yan;Jianming Deng
关键词:Carbon fractions;Cattle grazing;Meadow grassland;SOC stability