数字农科院2.0

Physio-anatomical study of polyploid watermelon grafted by different methods

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Kaseb Mohamed Omar;Umer Muhammad Jawad;Mahmud Eftekhar;Anees Muhammad;Diao Weinan;Yuan Pingli;Zhu Hongju;Zhao Shengjie;Lu Xuqiang;He Nan;El-Remaly Eman;Liu Wenge

作者机构:

关键词: Compatibility; Grafting; Polyploid; Watermelon

期刊名称: Agronomy

ISSN: 2073-4395

年卷期: 2021 年 11 卷 5 期

页码:

收录情况: JCR(2021版)

摘要: Watermelon is one of the most desirable vegetable crops in the world. Recently, grafting is common in watermelons worldwide, but not all grafting methods are compatible with polyploids. In this study, diploid, triploid, and tetraploid from one watermelon variety, “Mi Mei”, were grafted on the “Xijiaqiangsheng” squash rootstock to study the effect of genome duplication on graft compati-bility. Three grafting methods (splice, hole, and tongue) were used to determine graft compatibility. Significant differences in survival rates, hormones, antioxidants (AOX), sugars, and starch contents were observed between compatible/incompatible combinations. Compatible combinations with high survival rates showed high levels of hormones, AOX, carbohydrates, and low hydrogen peroxide H2 O2 compared to incompatible plants. The hole grafting method was more efficient with diploid, while splice was efficient with a tetraploid, and both methods can be used for triploid. Compatibility is a combined effect of hormone, carbohydrate, and antioxidant activities. We predict that compatibility is a complex process and that further molecular studies must be performed to dig deep into this phenomenon. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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