数字农科院2.0

miRNAs for crop improvement

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Raza, Ali;Charagh, Sidra;Karikari, Benjamin;Sharif, Rahat;Yadav, Vivek;Mubarik, Muhammad Salman;Habib, Madiha;Zhuang, Yuhui;Zhang, Chong;Chen, Hua;Varshney, Rajeev K.;Zhuang, Weijian

作者机构：

关键词： Abiotic stress;Climate change;Food safety;Genetic engineering;microRNA;Post-transcriptional changes;Sustainable agriculture

期刊名称： PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

ISSN： 0981-9428

年卷期： 2023 年 201 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2023版）

摘要： Climate change significantly impacts crop production by inducing several abiotic and biotic stresses. The increasing world population, and their food and industrial demands require focused efforts to improve crop plants to ensure sustainable food production. Among various modern biotechnological tools, microRNAs (miRNAs) are one of the fascinating tools available for crop improvement. miRNAs belong to a class of small noncoding RNAs playing crucial roles in numerous biological processes. miRNAs regulate gene expression by post-transcriptional target mRNA degradation or by translation repression. Plant miRNAs have essential roles in plant development and various biotic and abiotic stress tolerance. In this review, we provide propelling evidence from previous studies conducted around miRNAs and provide a one-stop review of progress made for breeding stress-smart future crop plants. Specifically, we provide a summary of reported miRNAs and their target genes for improvement of plant growth and development, and abiotic and biotic stress tolerance. We also highlight miRNA-mediated engineering for crop improvement and sequence-based technologies available for the identification of miRNAs associated with stress tolerance and plant developmental events.

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