Global evolution dynamics of genotype VI NDVs and dissection of the biological properties of strains from the prevalent sub-genotypes
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Di, Tao;Han, Zongxi;Li, Huixin;Shao, Yuhao;Sun, Junfeng;Liu, Shengwang
作者机构:
关键词: Newcastle disease virus;sub-genotype VI.2.1.1.2.2;genetic evolution;replication;virulence
期刊名称: JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
ISSN: 0022-538X
年卷期: 2025 年
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: As a unique antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in pigeons, genotype VI NDVs cause serious disease in pigeons and pose a potential threat to domestic poultry. In this study, analyses of genetic variation and evolution of global genotype VI NDVs revealed the worldwide distribution and continuous evolution of genotype VI NDVs. Of importance, VI.2.1.1.2.1 and VI.2.1.1.2.2 are the two prevalent sub-genotypes worldwide. The virulence, replication capacity, and pathogenesis in chickens of representative strains from VI.2.1.1.2.1 and different clusters in VI.2.1.1.2.2 were further evaluated. Compared with the VI.2.1.1.2.1 strain, increased replication capacity and virulence in chickens were observed in strains of VI.2.1.1.2.2. VI.2.1.1.2.2 strains showed preferential binding for alpha-2,3-linked sialic acids and superior performance in viral entry, cell-cell fusion, and release of progeny virions. Evaluation with recombinant viruses demonstrated that residues at positions 365 and 497 in the HN protein contributed to the differences in biological characteristics of VI.2.1.1.2.2 strains, and residue 365 was a key determinant. Moreover, our results showed that the activity of the viral replication complex contributed to the differences in replication capacity among these viruses, with the P protein being the major individual contributor. The optimal effect was achieved when the NP and L proteins were homologous. Moreover, the 5 ' terminal trailer region was also found to be involved in the replication capacity of genotype VI NDVs; however, the viral V protein was not related to the replication and virulence of these viruses. Our findings highlight the potential risk of VI.2.1.1.2.2 NDVs due to their persistent circulation and evolution.IMPORTANCEGenotype VI is the most diverse group of Newcastle disease viruses (NDVs). In addition to infectious disease in pigeons, the potential threat to chicken flocks and the public health implications associated with genotype VI NDVs also need to be addressed. Herein, comprehensive genetic evolution analysis revealed a global distribution pattern and continuous evolution of genotype VI NDVs worldwide. The biological characteristics of genotype VI NDVs belonging to different sub-genotypes were also evaluated. In particular, the widespread transmission, circulation, and constant evolution of currently prevalent sub-genotype VI.2.1.1.2.2 have led to the alteration of receptor binding preference, an increase in replication capacity, and a resultant increase in virulence in chickens. These findings expand our current understanding of the evolution and pathogenesis of genotype VI NDVs.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Newcastle disease virus activates diverse signaling pathways via Src to facilitate virus entry into host macrophages
作者:Shi, Qiankai;Zhao, Ran;Chen, Linna;Liu, Tianyi;Di, Tao;Zhang, Chunwei;Zhang, Zhiying;Wang, Fangfang;Han, Zongxi;Sun, Junfeng;Liu, Shengwang
关键词:Newcastle disease virus;gangliosides;Src;virus entry
-
Integrative RNA-seq and ChIP-seq analysis unveils metabolic regulation as a conserved antiviral mechanism of chicken p53
作者:Cui, Lu;Li, Xuefeng;Chen, Zhijie;Liu, Zheyi;Zhang, Yu;Han, Zongxi;Liu, Shengwang;Li, Hai
关键词:chicken;p53;metabolism;ChIP-seq;RNA-seq
-
Warming increases CH4 emissions from rice paddies through shifts in methanogenic and methanotrophic communities
作者:Mo, Danmei;Liu, Yunlong;Li, Min;Li, Huixin;Zhang, Jun;Qian, Haoyu;Ding, Yanfeng;Jiang, Yu
关键词:Warming;CH 4 emission;Rice paddy;DNA stable-isotope probing;Microbial community
-
Genetic, antigenic and pathogenic characterization of avian coronaviruses isolated from pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) in China
作者:Ren, Mengting;Sheng, Jie;Han, Zongxi;Xu, Liwen;Sun, Junfeng;Zhao, Yan;Ma, Tianxin;Liu, Shengwang
关键词:Pheasant Coronavirus; Infectious Bronchitis Virus; S1 Gene; Complete Genome; Adaption And Evolution
-
Fowl adenoviruse-4 infection induces strong innate immune responses in chicken
作者:Han, Zongxi;Wang, Fangfang;Li, Huixin;Li, Xuefeng;Li, Xuefeng;Zhao, Wenjun;Ma, Deying;Liu, Chenggang;Liu, Chenggang;Shao, Yuhao;Wang, Fangfang;Zhao, Wenjun
关键词:Fowl Adenovirus 4; Chicken; Pathogenicity; Toll-Like Receptors; Cytokines; Avian Beta-Defensins
-
Multiple recombination events between field and vaccine strains resulted in the emergence of a novel infectious bronchitis virus with decreased pathogenicity and altered replication capacity
作者:Sun, Junfeng;Han, Zongxi;Ren, Mengting;Ren, Mengting;Liu, Shengwang;Ma, Deying;Zhao, Yan
关键词:infectious bronchitis virus; genotype and lineage; recombination; antigenicity; pathogenicity
-
A highly pathogenic GI-19 lineage infectious bronchitis virus originated from multiple recombination events with broad tissue tropism
作者:Hou, Yutong;Liu, Shengwang;Zhao, Yan;Zhang, Lili;Ren, Mengting;Sun, Junfeng;Han, Zongxi
关键词:Infectious Bronchitis Virus; Gi-19 Lineage; Multiple Recombination Events; High Pathogenicity; Broader Tissue Tropism