数字农科院2.0

Identification and Evaluation of Celery Germplasm Resources for Salt Tolerance

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Limei Wu;Jiageng Du;Yidan Zhang;Yuqin Xue;Chengyao Jiang;Wei Lu;Yangxia Zheng;Chengbo Zhou;Aisheng Xiong;Mengyao Li

作者机构:

关键词: affiliation function;celery;cluster analysis;principal component analysis;salt damage index;salt tolerance evaluation

期刊名称: Agronomy

ISSN: 2073-4395

年卷期: 2024 年 14 卷 5 期

页码:

收录情况: SCIE(2024版)

摘要: This study evaluated the salt tolerance in 40 celery germplasm resources to clarify the different salt tolerances of celery germplasm. A gradient treatment with different concentrations of NaCl solutions (100, 200, and 300 mmol·L−1) was used to simulate salt stress. After 15 days of salt treatment, 14 indicators related to plant growth, physiology, and biochemistry were determined. The results showed that different celery varieties responded differently to salt stress. Notably, there were significant variations in below-ground dry weight, root–crown ratio, antioxidant enzyme activity, and soluble protein content among the accessions under salt stress. Principal component analysis was used to identify important indices for evaluating salt tolerance, including plant height, spread, content of soluble protein, and so on. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted utilizing the salt damage index, principal component analysis, affiliation function analysis, and cluster analysis. The 40 celery germplasms were classified into five highly salt-tolerant, seven salt-tolerant, fifteen moderately salt-tolerant, nine salt-sensitive, and four highly salt-sensitive germplasms. SHHXQ, MXKQ, XBQC, XQ, and TGCXBQ were highly salt-tolerant germplasms, and BFMSGQ, HNXQ, ZQ, and MGXQW were highly salt-sensitive germplasms. The results of this study provide a reference for the variety of celery cultivation in saline areas and lay a foundation for the selection and breeding of salt-tolerant varieties of celery.

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