Promotive effect of mechanochemically crushed straw on rice growth by improving soil properties and modulating bacterial communities
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Lv, Luqiong;Younan, Ouyang;Ijaz, Munazza;Guo, Junning;Ahmed, Temoor;Wang, Daoze;Wang, Yanli;Li, Bin
作者机构:
关键词: Crushed straw;Soil properties;Rice;Soil microbiome;Growth promotion
期刊名称: PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
ISSN: 0167-6903
年卷期: 2024 年
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版)
摘要: The traditional approaches for utilizing straw as a growth support for plants in their initial growth phases may not be optimal owing to its protracted decomposition rate. We aim to address this problem by improving the degradation rate of straw through mechanochemical crushing, which can significantly expedite the process. Moreover, there remains a lack of clarity regarding the mechanisms responsible for the positive impact of mechanochemically crushed straw on rice growth. To gain a better understanding of the differences between using whole straw and mechanically crushed straw, this study investigates how mechanical crushing affects the structure of straw. Additionally, this study has examined the effects of incorporating mechanochemically crushed straw into paddy soil on bacterial communities, soil properties, and the growth of rice plants. In this investigation, whole straw was employed and two distinct methodologies for straw crushing were implemented, involving one instance of straw subjected to a 10 min crushing duration and another subjected to a 20 min crushing duration (SC20), while a control group was maintained devoid of any treatment. Our results demonstrated that the SC20 treatment significantly improved plant height (25.1%) and fresh (74.6%) and dry weight (76.3%) and increased soil nutrients, such as soil organic carbon (31.6%), total nitrogen (20.0%), available potassium (53.5%), available phosphorus (50.8%), microbial biomass carbon (48.4%) and microbial biomass nitrogen (52.2%), but significantly decreased soil pH (from 7.22 to 7.07) compared to the control group. The relative distribution of several specific bacteria, including WCHBI-32, Anaeromyxobacter and Anaerolinea, was significantly increased in both treatments, but the structure of the soil bacterial community was modulated by mechanochemically crushed straw, which were found to enhance carbon-related functional groups, but simultaneously reduce nitrogen-related functional groups in the soil. Overall, these findings suggest that incorporating crushed straw in paddy soil can alter soil properties, influence the microbial community and promote the growth of rice crop.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Towards ideal plant-based yogurts: evaluating component and processing effects on mouthfeel and stability
作者:Ren, Weiwen;Liang, Hongshan;Li, Bin;Li, Jing
关键词:(0-1-3)Plant-based yogurts;Oral processing;Mouthfeel;Processing method;Gel structure
-
High resolution QTL mapping and candidate gene mining for seed oil content and fatty acid composition in soybean
作者:Zhang, Shibi;Feng, Huoyi;Agyenim-Boateng, Kwadwo Gyapong;Zhang, Shengrui;Gu, Yongzhe;Qi, Jie;Feng, Yue;Li, Yecheng;Ma, Caiyou;Liu, Yitian;Azam, Muhammad;Li, Jing;Sun, Junming;Qiu, Lijuan;Li, Bin
关键词:Soybean (Glycine max L.);Oil;Fatty acid;QTL mapping;Candidate gene;Haplotype
-
Vegetation Classification and Extraction of Urban Green Spaces Within the Fifth Ring Road of Beijing Based on YOLO v8
作者:Li, Bin;Xu, Xiaotian;Duan, Yingrui;Wang, Hongyu;Liu, Xu;Sun, Yuxiao;Zhao, Na;Li, Shaoning;Lu, Shaowei
关键词:urban green spaces;vegetation classification;GF-7;YOLO v8;machine learning
-
PscOA: a plant scRNA-seq marker gene database for enhanced cellular transcriptome understanding
作者:Xu, He;Li, Bin;Zhang, Xiaohua;Li, Haozhen;Song, Kangkang;Rajendran, Modsarajah;Cao, Hengchun;Yang, Long
关键词:plant;scRNA-seq;marker gene database;stress;cellular transcriptome
-
Role of ultrasound and pectin in regulating the foaming properties and baking applications of liquid egg white
作者:Ali, Sadaqat;Jin, Haobo;Yang, Yaqin;Zhang, Yuanyuan;Wang, Yanli;Li, Erjiao;Fan, Xiang;Song, Yanbin;Sun, Yunxin;Cai, Zhaoxia;Sheng, Long
关键词:(1-1-3)Liquid egg white;Pectin;Ultrasound
-
Predicting functions of uncharacterized gene products from microbial communities
作者:Zhang, Yancong;Bhosle, Amrisha;Bae, Sena;Eckenrode, Kelly;Huang, Xueying;Tang, Jingjing;Lavrentovich, Danylo;Awad, Lana;Hua, Ji;Wang, Ya;Morgan, Xochitl C.;Li, Bin;Krueger, Andy;Garrett, Wendy S.;Franzosa, Eric A.;Huttenhower, Curtis
关键词:(1-0-1)
-
Biological characterization and in vitro fungicide screening of a new pathogen of basal stem rot of Schisandra chinensis in Jilin Province, China
作者:Tian, Taiping;Wang, Mengqi;Zhu, Jingmeng;Sun, Yining;Ma, Mingjie;Liu, Guoliang;Wang, Jinshuo;Zhao, Bing;Yan, Yiping;Wang, Yue;Wang, Yanli;Li, Changyu;Wang, Dongyin;Yang, Fang;Lu, Wenpeng;Xu, Peilei
关键词:Schisandra chinensis;basal stem rot;Ilyonectria robusta;biological characteristics;fungicide screening