数字农科院2.0

模拟实验在农业环境损害因果关系鉴定中的应用研究

文献类型: 中文期刊

作者: 孙希超;王伟

作者机构:

关键词: 模拟实验;;农业环境损害;;司法鉴定;;因果关系

期刊名称:中国司法鉴定

ISSN: 1671-2072

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: 科技核心(2024版)

摘要: 目的 当前,农业环境损害事件频发,部分鉴定现场因灭失等原因导致污染物无法检出,难以根据现有标准判定因果关系。方法 模拟实验通过提取农业环境损害靶向致害因子,通过单因子或多因子地改变和控制受鉴对象所处环境,模拟还原鉴定区域的损害过程,是鉴定实践中重要的辅助技术。结果 通过介绍3起模拟实验在农业环境损害因果关系鉴定中的实际应用案例,类型囊括了现场模拟和实验室模拟,受体涵盖了农作物和水生生物。结论 由此提出了模拟实验在农业环境损害因果关系鉴定中应用的基本原则、实现路径及监管要求。在分析模拟实验的局限性及破解建议的基础上,提出了未来研究展望。

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