Stromal Interaction Molecule 1 Promotes the Replication of vvIBDV by Mobilizing Ca2+ in the ER
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Nana Yan;Yongqiang Wang;Zehua Chen;Aijing Liu;Yue Li;Bo Yang;Kai Li;Xiaole Qi;Yulong Gao;Li Gao;Changjun Liu;Yanping Zhang;Hongyu Cui;Qing Pan;Xiaomei Wang
作者机构:
关键词: Ca2+;STIM1;vvIBDV
期刊名称: Viruses
ISSN: 1999-4915
年卷期: 2023 年 14 卷 7 期
页码:
摘要: Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is one of the main threats to the poultry industry worldwide. Very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) is a fatal virus strain that causes heavy mortality in young chicken flocks. Ca2+ is one of the most universal and versatile signalling molecules and is involved in almost every aspect of cellular processes. Clinical examination showed that one of the characteristics of vvIBDV-infected chickens was severe metabolic disorders, and the chemical examination showed that their serum Ca2+ level decreased significantly. However, there are limited studies on how vvIBDV infection modulates the cellular Ca2+ level and the effect of Ca2+ level changes on vvIBDV replication. In our study, we found Ca2+ levels in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of vvIBDV-infected B cells were higher than that of mock-infected cells, and the expression level of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), an ER Ca2+ sensor, was significantly upregulated due to vvIBDV infection. The knock-down expression of STIM1 led to decreased Ca2+ level in the ER and suppressed vvIBDV replication, while the over-expressed STIM1 led to ER Ca2+ upregulation and promoted vvIBDV replication. We also showed that the inhibition of Ca2+-release-activated-Ca2+ (CRAC) channels could reduce vvIBDV infection by blocking Ca2+ from entering the ER. This study suggests a new mechanism that STIM1 promotes the replication of vvIBDV by mobilizing Ca2+ in the ER.
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