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Transcriptome analysis reveals the genes involved in spermatogenesis in white feather broilers

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Gaomeng Zhang;Peihao Liu;Ruiping Liang;Fan Ying;Dawei Liu;Meng Su;Li Chen;Qi Zhang;Yuhong Liu;Sha Liu;Guiping Zhao;Qinghe Li

作者机构：

关键词： broiler;semen volume;transcriptome analysis

期刊名称： Poultry Science

ISSN： 0032-5791

年卷期： 2024 年 103 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版）

摘要： Semen volume is an important economic trait of broilers and one of the important indices for continuous breeding. The objective of this study was to identify genes related to semen volume through transcriptome analysis of the testis tissue of white feather broilers. The testis samples with the highest semen volume (H group, n = 5) and lowest semen volume (L group, n = 5) were selected from 400-day-old roosters for transcriptome analysis by RNA sequencing. During the screening of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the H and L groups, a total of 386 DEGs were identified, among which 348 were upregulated and 38 were downregulated. Gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis revealed that the immune response, leukocyte differentiation, cell adhesion molecules and collagen binding played vital roles in spermatogenesis. The results showed that 4 genes related to spermatogenesis, namely, COL1A1, CD74, ARPC1B and APOA1, were significantly expressed in Group H, which was consistent with the phenotype results. Our findings may provide a basis for further research on the genetic mechanism of semen volume in white feather broilers.

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